Instrumentum musicum




Instrumenta musica sunt apparatus quibus soni musici fieri possunt. Instrumenta in categorias varie disponuntur, sed systema saepissime adhibita a praeceptoribus peritis in quinque categoriis consistit:




  1. Idiophona, instrumenta quae pulsantur vel fricantur


  2. Membranophona, instrumenta quorum membranum pulsantur vel fricatur


  3. Chordophona, instrumenta quae nervis intenduntur


  4. Aerophona, instrumenta inflata


  5. Electrophona, instrumenta electronica




Index






  • 1 Pulsata


    • 1.1 Antiquitus


    • 1.2 Serius


    • 1.3 Hodie




  • 2 Intensa


    • 2.1 Antiquitus


    • 2.2 Serius


    • 2.3 Hodie




  • 3 Inflata


    • 3.1 Antiquitus


    • 3.2 Serius


    • 3.3 Hodie




  • 4 Pinnigera ?


    • 4.1 Antiquitus


    • 4.2 Serius


    • 4.3 Hodie




  • 5 Nexus interni


  • 6 Notae


  • 7 Fontes





Pulsata |



Antiquitus |



  • crotalum

  • cymbalum

  • sistrum

  • tympanum

  • tympanum rimae

  • xylophonum



Serius |



  • tinya

  • scrateius



Hodie |



  • Apparatus tympanorum

  • crepundia

  • cithara Iudaica

  • guira

  • marimba

  • mirvāsum

  • malleus

  • mbira

  • siren

  • tabla

  • tamtam

  • tympanum Dominicianum



Intensa |




Instrumenta polychorda, seu intensa, Novae Aetatis,? ex Athenasii Kircheri Musurgia Universalis



Antiquitus |




  • lyra

    • cithara


    • barbitum aut barbĭtŏs

    • phorminx


    • cinyra (lyra levantina)



  • sambuca

  • pandura


  • harpa

    • psalterium

    • nablium





Serius |




  • lautus (pandurus arabicus)

  • tambura Indica

  • testudo

  • testudo Arabica

  • tiorba

  • tsarangum

  • viola



Hodie |



  • ampla violina

  • arcus musicus

  • buzucium

  • cithara Havaiana

  • cithara Hispanica

  • cithara electrica

  • citharella

  • clavicymbalum

  • clavicymbalum Vosegi

  • cobyzum

  • comuzum


  • contrabassum seu bassus duplex

  • ectara

  • Esraja


  • micronium[1]

  • muettum

  • pandurium

  • psalterium

  • psalterium Benearniense

  • quattuor

  • tambara

  • tambūra


  • violina, seu "fidicula" seu "fidla"



Inflata |




Instrumenta inflata, seu pneumatica, Novae Aetatis,? ex Athanasii Kircheri Musurgia Universalis



Antiquitus |



  • ascόs

  • avena

  • cornu

  • ocarina

  • salpinx

  • tibia

  • utriculus



Serius |



  • cornumusa

  • harmonium

  • sclareia

  • quena

  • zampogna



Hodie |



  • cornu

  • dulzaina

  • euphonium

  • fagottus

  • fistula

  • gaita Asturiana

  • gaita Gallaica

  • gaita utricularis Rivogiana

  • gaita Zuliana

  • habbānum

  • salpinx valvata

  • saxophonum

  • sousaphonum

  • sybyzgy

  • tibia recta

  • tibia utricularis

  • trumpa

  • tuba

  • tuba ductilis

  • tzopoztoor



Pinnigera ? |



Antiquitus |



  • organum


  • organum hydraulicum seu hydraulis

  • organum pneumaticum



Serius |



  • clavichordum

    • clavicymbalum

    • virginale

    • spineta




Hodie |



  • clavichordum

    • clavile
      • clavile jazz



Nexus interni



  • Musica

  • Orchestra



Notae |




  1. ↑ http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/09/100928083836.htm



Fontes |




  • Brown, Howard Mayer. 2008. "Sachs, Curt." Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/24256 (inventum 5 Iunii 2008).


  • Kartomi, Margaret J. 1990. On Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-42548-7.


  • Marcuse, Sibyl. 1975. A Survey of Musical Instruments. Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-012776-7.


  • Remnant, Mary. 1989. Musical Instruments: An Illustrated History from Antiquity to the Present. Batsford: Anova Books. ISBN 0-7134-5169-6.


  • Sachs, Curt. 1940. The History of Musical Instruments. Novi Eboraci: W. W. Norton.









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