Statistica

Multi tool use
Multi tool use







Distributio normalis pluria describit, quae in natura inveniuntur. Graphum tres distributiones monstrat quae valores medios exspectatos et deviationes canonicas differentes habent.


Statistica (-ae, fem.), seu modo Graeco statistice, est scientia eorum qui res examinant quoad de magnis multitudinibus agitur. Nomen a statu provenit, quod verbum Latinitate ecclesiastica recentiori 'civitatem' dicit. Saeculis septimo decimo et duodevicensimo, magistratus de civitatibus plus plusque res datas conligere coeperunt. Nostra quoque aetate, res datae de oeconomia, de populo, de societate, de mundo naturali conliguntur, et modiis statisticis sicut, exempli gratia, methodo quadratorum minimorum investigantur.


Saeculo undevicensimo, auctor statisticam ita descripsit[1]:


Theoria Statistices continet perscrutationem cum rerum ad Statisticam pertinentium eamque efficientium, tum legum, ad quas res Statisticae in certum ordinem redigi possunt. Ex quo duae procedunt partes, quarum quae priori muneri satisfacit, critica nobis dicitur, quae ordinem iustum docet, systematica adpellatur.

Nostra aetate, statistica descriptiva a statistica inductiva distinguitur.


"Statistica est scientia," ait, "quae tradit res datas, ex quibus, quantum civitates scopum suum et internum et externum tempore manifestato attigerint, solide cognosci potest. Atque primum quidem," inquit, "de interno civitatis statu dicendum erit, tum de externo, quoniam omnis civitatum auctoritas apud alias respublicas semper nititur virium internarum copia, firmitate et robore, civium animis cultis patriaeque studiosis."




Index






  • 1 Nota


  • 2 Nexus interni


  • 3 Bibliographia


  • 4 Nexus externi





Nota |




  1. ↑ Ernestus Klotz 1821.


Nexus interni



  • Distributio probabilistica

  • Physica statistica

  • Probabilitas



Bibliographia |



  • Best, Joel. 2001. Damned Lies and Statistics: Untangling Numbers from the Media, Politicians, and Activists. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21978-3.

  • Delmas, Bernard. 2009. Statistique descriptive pour l’économie et la gestion. Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. ISBN 978-2-7574-0074-6.

  • Desrosières, Alain. 2004. The Politics of Large Numbers: A History of Statistical Reasoning. Convertit Camille Naish. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-68932-1.

  • Favre, Jean-Pierre. 2009. Mathématiques de gestion. Digilex. ISBN 978-2-940404-01-8.

  • Hacking, Ian. 1990. The Taming of Chance. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38884-8.

  • Klotz, Ernestus. 1821. Theoriae Statistices particula prima: Theoria Statistices tamquam scientiae.

  • Lindley, D. V. 1985. Making Decisions. Ed 2a. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-90808-8.

  • Maritn, Olivier. 2005, 2009. L'enquête et ses méthodes: l'analyse de données quantitatives. Lutetiae: Armand Colin.


  • Schnabel, Georg Norbert. 1841. Generalstatistik der europäischen Staaten.(Ex aedibus) Braumüller & Seidel.liber apud books.google.com.

  • Tijms, Henk. 2004. Understanding Probability: Chance Rules in Everyday Life. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-83329-9.



Nexus externi |



  • Adami Adalberti Barits • Neven Jovanović edidit. Statistica Europae 1792.

  • Statistica practica Belgii foederati









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