This equation is outside the page, how to modify it












5















documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}

end{document}


enter image description here










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  • Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

    – JouleV
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    (1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago
















5















documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}

end{document}


enter image description here










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  • Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

    – JouleV
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    (1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago














5












5








5


1






documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}

end{document}


enter image description here










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documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\
displaystyle{left(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))right)expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}

end{document}


enter image description here







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edited 3 hours ago









Sandy G

2,9621322




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asked 6 hours ago









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  • Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

    – JouleV
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    (1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago



















  • Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

    – JouleV
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    (1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago

















Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

– JouleV
6 hours ago





Off topic: I think you should use cases instead of array.

– JouleV
6 hours ago




1




1





(1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

– daleif
6 hours ago





(1) always post full minimal examples (MWE) instead of sniplets like this. Full MWE makes it a lot easier for others to test your code. (2) As JouleV mentions use cases no need to use array, (3) always be prepared to do rewrites if your equation is too large. Rewrites also often help your readers and too complicated equations are hard to read.

– daleif
6 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















6














Since you have a lengthy common expression in each line, I suggest you give it a name:



enter image description here



Here is the code (using dcases):



documentclass{article}

usepackage{mathtools} % for shortintertext and dcases

begin{document}

For clarity, let us define
[
E(a)=expbiggl(-int_a^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mathrm{d}sbiggr).
]
Then we have
begin{align*}
partial_t &u(t,x)=\
&begin{dcases}
bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{dcases}\
shortintertext{and}
partial_x&(Gu)(t,x)=\
&begin{dcases}
bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{dcases}
end{align*}

end{document}





share|improve this answer





















  • 1





    Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

    – daleif
    3 hours ago






  • 1





    Good point @daleif.

    – Sandy G
    3 hours ago



















5














One possibility...



documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{tabstackengine}
TABstackMath
TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
renewcommandstacktype{L}
renewcommandstackalignment{r}
setstackgap{L}{24pt}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
partial_x G(t,x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
end{document}


enter image description here



Or, as daleif suggests,



documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{tabstackengine}
TABstackMath
TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
renewcommandstacktype{L}
renewcommandstackalignment{l}
setstackgap{L}{24pt}
begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
partial_x G(t,x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
begin{equation*}
partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
begin{array}{l l}
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{array}
right.
end{equation*}
end{document}


enter image description here






share|improve this answer


























  • That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

    – Steven B. Segletes
    6 hours ago






  • 1





    Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

    – daleif
    6 hours ago



















5














There's essentially no chance to fit those formulas in a standard text width.



You can split the big equations, I show two different methods of alignment.



documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}

newcommand{diff}{mathop{}!mathrm{d}}

begin{document}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=
begin{dcases}
begin{aligned}[b]
&bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
&qquadcdot
expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
end{aligned}
&(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
begin{aligned}[b]
&bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
&qquadcdot
expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
end{aligned}
&(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{dcases}
end{equation*}

begin{equation*}
partial_t u(t,x)=
begin{dcases}
begin{aligned}[b]
bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
cdot
expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
end{aligned}
&(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
begin{aligned}[b]
bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
cdot
expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
end{aligned}
&(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
end{dcases}
end{equation*}

end{document}


enter image description here



Note dcases that avoid clumsy constructions with array and displaystyle.



Also mbox{d} is not the best way to get the (upright) differential symbol. Use mathrm{d}, but I also suggest a better method with the diff command.






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    3 Answers
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    3 Answers
    3






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    active

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    6














    Since you have a lengthy common expression in each line, I suggest you give it a name:



    enter image description here



    Here is the code (using dcases):



    documentclass{article}

    usepackage{mathtools} % for shortintertext and dcases

    begin{document}

    For clarity, let us define
    [
    E(a)=expbiggl(-int_a^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mathrm{d}sbiggr).
    ]
    Then we have
    begin{align*}
    partial_t &u(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}\
    shortintertext{and}
    partial_x&(Gu)(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{align*}

    end{document}





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

      – daleif
      3 hours ago






    • 1





      Good point @daleif.

      – Sandy G
      3 hours ago
















    6














    Since you have a lengthy common expression in each line, I suggest you give it a name:



    enter image description here



    Here is the code (using dcases):



    documentclass{article}

    usepackage{mathtools} % for shortintertext and dcases

    begin{document}

    For clarity, let us define
    [
    E(a)=expbiggl(-int_a^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mathrm{d}sbiggr).
    ]
    Then we have
    begin{align*}
    partial_t &u(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}\
    shortintertext{and}
    partial_x&(Gu)(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{align*}

    end{document}





    share|improve this answer





















    • 1





      Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

      – daleif
      3 hours ago






    • 1





      Good point @daleif.

      – Sandy G
      3 hours ago














    6












    6








    6







    Since you have a lengthy common expression in each line, I suggest you give it a name:



    enter image description here



    Here is the code (using dcases):



    documentclass{article}

    usepackage{mathtools} % for shortintertext and dcases

    begin{document}

    For clarity, let us define
    [
    E(a)=expbiggl(-int_a^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mathrm{d}sbiggr).
    ]
    Then we have
    begin{align*}
    partial_t &u(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}\
    shortintertext{and}
    partial_x&(Gu)(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{align*}

    end{document}





    share|improve this answer















    Since you have a lengthy common expression in each line, I suggest you give it a name:



    enter image description here



    Here is the code (using dcases):



    documentclass{article}

    usepackage{mathtools} % for shortintertext and dcases

    begin{document}

    For clarity, let us define
    [
    E(a)=expbiggl(-int_a^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mathrm{d}sbiggr).
    ]
    Then we have
    begin{align*}
    partial_t &u(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}\
    shortintertext{and}
    partial_x&(Gu)(t,x)=\
    &begin{dcases}
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+ G(t,x)partial_xxi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)Ebigl(xi^t(x)bigr),&(t,x)in Omega_1\
    bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_xchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)E(t_0),&(t,x)in Omega_2\
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{align*}

    end{document}






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 3 hours ago

























    answered 5 hours ago









    Sandy GSandy G

    2,9621322




    2,9621322








    • 1





      Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

      – daleif
      3 hours ago






    • 1





      Good point @daleif.

      – Sandy G
      3 hours ago














    • 1





      Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

      – daleif
      3 hours ago






    • 1





      Good point @daleif.

      – Sandy G
      3 hours ago








    1




    1





    Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

    – daleif
    3 hours ago





    Good suggestion, BTW: note here why you should use biggl and biggr note the spacing on the - in the definition of E. The spacing is wrong because bigg( is just a symbol, whereas biggl( additionally has the opening category, thus forcing the - to be a sign, not an "addition".

    – daleif
    3 hours ago




    1




    1





    Good point @daleif.

    – Sandy G
    3 hours ago





    Good point @daleif.

    – Sandy G
    3 hours ago











    5














    One possibility...



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{r}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here



    Or, as daleif suggests,



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{l}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer


























    • That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

      – daleif
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

      – daleif
      6 hours ago
















    5














    One possibility...



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{r}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here



    Or, as daleif suggests,



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{l}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer


























    • That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

      – daleif
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

      – daleif
      6 hours ago














    5












    5








    5







    One possibility...



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{r}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here



    Or, as daleif suggests,



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{l}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here






    share|improve this answer















    One possibility...



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{r}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)times}{expleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)quad },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here



    Or, as daleif suggests,



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath}
    usepackage{tabstackengine}
    TABstackMath
    TABstackMathstyle{displaystyle}
    renewcommandstacktype{L}
    renewcommandstackalignment{l}
    setstackgap{L}{24pt}
    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x
    G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright)},&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)
    partial_x G(t,x)bigr)}{quadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,
    Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    begin{equation*}
    partial_x(Gu)(t,x)=left{
    begin{array}{l l}
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)R(xi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x
    G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_1\[30pt]
    tabbedstackanchor{bigl(partial_xG(t,x)u_0(chi^t(x))+G(t,x)partial_x
    chi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))bigr)}{qquadtimesexpleft(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG
    (s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s)),mbox{d}sright) },&(t,x)in Omega_2\[24pt]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{array}
    right.
    end{equation*}
    end{document}


    enter image description here







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 6 hours ago

























    answered 6 hours ago









    Steven B. SegletesSteven B. Segletes

    158k9204411




    158k9204411













    • That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

      – daleif
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

      – daleif
      6 hours ago



















    • That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

      – daleif
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

      – Steven B. Segletes
      6 hours ago






    • 1





      Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

      – daleif
      6 hours ago

















    That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago





    That times should start the line, not end it (aka I'd move it in front of exp), I'd probably also give each exp the same indentation from the {, this looks messy.

    – daleif
    6 hours ago




    1




    1





    @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

    – Steven B. Segletes
    6 hours ago





    @daleif I have added your suggestion as a 2nd possibility.

    – Steven B. Segletes
    6 hours ago




    1




    1





    Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

    – daleif
    6 hours ago





    Also note that the OP missed two ) in the first equation, right before the first right)

    – daleif
    6 hours ago











    5














    There's essentially no chance to fit those formulas in a standard text width.



    You can split the big equations, I show two different methods of alignment.



    documentclass{article}
    usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}

    newcommand{diff}{mathop{}!mathrm{d}}

    begin{document}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=
    begin{dcases}
    begin{aligned}[b]
    &bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
    &qquadcdot
    expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
    end{aligned}
    &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
    begin{aligned}[b]
    &bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
    &qquadcdot
    expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
    end{aligned}
    &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{equation*}

    begin{equation*}
    partial_t u(t,x)=
    begin{dcases}
    begin{aligned}[b]
    bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
    cdot
    expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
    end{aligned}
    &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
    begin{aligned}[b]
    bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
    cdot
    expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
    end{aligned}
    &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
    0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
    end{dcases}
    end{equation*}

    end{document}


    enter image description here



    Note dcases that avoid clumsy constructions with array and displaystyle.



    Also mbox{d} is not the best way to get the (upright) differential symbol. Use mathrm{d}, but I also suggest a better method with the diff command.






    share|improve this answer




























      5














      There's essentially no chance to fit those formulas in a standard text width.



      You can split the big equations, I show two different methods of alignment.



      documentclass{article}
      usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}

      newcommand{diff}{mathop{}!mathrm{d}}

      begin{document}

      begin{equation*}
      partial_t u(t,x)=
      begin{dcases}
      begin{aligned}[b]
      &bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
      &qquadcdot
      expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
      end{aligned}
      &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
      begin{aligned}[b]
      &bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
      &qquadcdot
      expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
      end{aligned}
      &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
      0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
      end{dcases}
      end{equation*}

      begin{equation*}
      partial_t u(t,x)=
      begin{dcases}
      begin{aligned}[b]
      bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
      cdot
      expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
      end{aligned}
      &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
      begin{aligned}[b]
      bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
      cdot
      expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
      end{aligned}
      &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
      0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
      end{dcases}
      end{equation*}

      end{document}


      enter image description here



      Note dcases that avoid clumsy constructions with array and displaystyle.



      Also mbox{d} is not the best way to get the (upright) differential symbol. Use mathrm{d}, but I also suggest a better method with the diff command.






      share|improve this answer


























        5












        5








        5







        There's essentially no chance to fit those formulas in a standard text width.



        You can split the big equations, I show two different methods of alignment.



        documentclass{article}
        usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}

        newcommand{diff}{mathop{}!mathrm{d}}

        begin{document}

        begin{equation*}
        partial_t u(t,x)=
        begin{dcases}
        begin{aligned}[b]
        &bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
        &qquadcdot
        expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
        begin{aligned}[b]
        &bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
        &qquadcdot
        expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
        0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
        end{dcases}
        end{equation*}

        begin{equation*}
        partial_t u(t,x)=
        begin{dcases}
        begin{aligned}[b]
        bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
        cdot
        expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
        begin{aligned}[b]
        bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
        cdot
        expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
        0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
        end{dcases}
        end{equation*}

        end{document}


        enter image description here



        Note dcases that avoid clumsy constructions with array and displaystyle.



        Also mbox{d} is not the best way to get the (upright) differential symbol. Use mathrm{d}, but I also suggest a better method with the diff command.






        share|improve this answer













        There's essentially no chance to fit those formulas in a standard text width.



        You can split the big equations, I show two different methods of alignment.



        documentclass{article}
        usepackage{amsmath,mathtools}

        newcommand{diff}{mathop{}!mathrm{d}}

        begin{document}

        begin{equation*}
        partial_t u(t,x)=
        begin{dcases}
        begin{aligned}[b]
        &bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
        &qquadcdot
        expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
        begin{aligned}[b]
        &bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
        &qquadcdot
        expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr),
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
        0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
        end{dcases}
        end{equation*}

        begin{equation*}
        partial_t u(t,x)=
        begin{dcases}
        begin{aligned}[b]
        bigl(partial_t xi^t(x)R'(xi^t(x))-partial_x G(t,x)R(xi^t(x)bigr) \
        cdot
        expbiggl(-int_{xi^t(x)}^tpartial_x G(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_1\[1.5ex]
        begin{aligned}[b]
        bigl(partial_tchi^t(x)u'_0(chi^t(x))-u_0(chi^t(x)partial_x G(t,x)bigr) \
        cdot
        expbiggl(-int_{t_0}^tpartial_xG(s,Phi_{(t,x)}(s))diff sbiggr)&,
        end{aligned}
        &(t,x)in Omega_2\[1.5ex]
        0,&(t,x)inOmega_3
        end{dcases}
        end{equation*}

        end{document}


        enter image description here



        Note dcases that avoid clumsy constructions with array and displaystyle.



        Also mbox{d} is not the best way to get the (upright) differential symbol. Use mathrm{d}, but I also suggest a better method with the diff command.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        egregegreg

        726k8819203228




        726k8819203228






















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