R - How do I remove a varying number of digits from a date-vector












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$begingroup$


I want to remove a varying number of digits from a date vector. My date vectors looks like this:
enter image description here



I want to convert this vector into a date vector, but first I have to get rid of the number in front of it. This is where I struggle since this number can be (here from 88-106) varys in my data.frame from 1-50 000. Does anyone know how to remove these number without destroying the date? I tried the following, but it didn't work out:
enter image description here



I would really appreciate your help! Thanks!










share|improve this question









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    0












    $begingroup$


    I want to remove a varying number of digits from a date vector. My date vectors looks like this:
    enter image description here



    I want to convert this vector into a date vector, but first I have to get rid of the number in front of it. This is where I struggle since this number can be (here from 88-106) varys in my data.frame from 1-50 000. Does anyone know how to remove these number without destroying the date? I tried the following, but it didn't work out:
    enter image description here



    I would really appreciate your help! Thanks!










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I want to remove a varying number of digits from a date vector. My date vectors looks like this:
      enter image description here



      I want to convert this vector into a date vector, but first I have to get rid of the number in front of it. This is where I struggle since this number can be (here from 88-106) varys in my data.frame from 1-50 000. Does anyone know how to remove these number without destroying the date? I tried the following, but it didn't work out:
      enter image description here



      I would really appreciate your help! Thanks!










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I want to remove a varying number of digits from a date vector. My date vectors looks like this:
      enter image description here



      I want to convert this vector into a date vector, but first I have to get rid of the number in front of it. This is where I struggle since this number can be (here from 88-106) varys in my data.frame from 1-50 000. Does anyone know how to remove these number without destroying the date? I tried the following, but it didn't work out:
      enter image description here



      I would really appreciate your help! Thanks!







      r bigdata data data-cleaning






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











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      share|improve this question










      asked Jan 3 at 15:16









      Yannik SuhreYannik Suhre

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          $begingroup$

          assuming your strings are of the form [NUMBER][WHITESPACE][STUFF-TO-KEEP]



          you can use regex, for example with the stringr package.



          # construct strings
          strings <- paste(c(1,11,111,1111), "KEEP")
          strings
          [1] "1 KEEP" "11 KEEP" "111 KEEP" "1111 KEEP"

          stringr::str_remove(strings, "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])")
          [1] "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP"


          the regex "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])" expained:



          '[0-9].* ' # (including the whitespace!) 
          # matches any number of digigs from 0 to 9 followed by a whitespace

          (?=[a-zA-Z])
          # this is a lookahead group, so an additional requirement is,
          # that a match is only used when the above match is followed
          # by a letter in the alphabet, small(a-z) or large (A-Z)


          of course, str_remove removes the matches string.






          share|improve this answer








          New contributor




          Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            0












            $begingroup$

            assuming your strings are of the form [NUMBER][WHITESPACE][STUFF-TO-KEEP]



            you can use regex, for example with the stringr package.



            # construct strings
            strings <- paste(c(1,11,111,1111), "KEEP")
            strings
            [1] "1 KEEP" "11 KEEP" "111 KEEP" "1111 KEEP"

            stringr::str_remove(strings, "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])")
            [1] "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP"


            the regex "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])" expained:



            '[0-9].* ' # (including the whitespace!) 
            # matches any number of digigs from 0 to 9 followed by a whitespace

            (?=[a-zA-Z])
            # this is a lookahead group, so an additional requirement is,
            # that a match is only used when the above match is followed
            # by a letter in the alphabet, small(a-z) or large (A-Z)


            of course, str_remove removes the matches string.






            share|improve this answer








            New contributor




            Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
            Check out our Code of Conduct.






            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              assuming your strings are of the form [NUMBER][WHITESPACE][STUFF-TO-KEEP]



              you can use regex, for example with the stringr package.



              # construct strings
              strings <- paste(c(1,11,111,1111), "KEEP")
              strings
              [1] "1 KEEP" "11 KEEP" "111 KEEP" "1111 KEEP"

              stringr::str_remove(strings, "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])")
              [1] "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP"


              the regex "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])" expained:



              '[0-9].* ' # (including the whitespace!) 
              # matches any number of digigs from 0 to 9 followed by a whitespace

              (?=[a-zA-Z])
              # this is a lookahead group, so an additional requirement is,
              # that a match is only used when the above match is followed
              # by a letter in the alphabet, small(a-z) or large (A-Z)


              of course, str_remove removes the matches string.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.






              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                assuming your strings are of the form [NUMBER][WHITESPACE][STUFF-TO-KEEP]



                you can use regex, for example with the stringr package.



                # construct strings
                strings <- paste(c(1,11,111,1111), "KEEP")
                strings
                [1] "1 KEEP" "11 KEEP" "111 KEEP" "1111 KEEP"

                stringr::str_remove(strings, "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])")
                [1] "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP"


                the regex "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])" expained:



                '[0-9].* ' # (including the whitespace!) 
                # matches any number of digigs from 0 to 9 followed by a whitespace

                (?=[a-zA-Z])
                # this is a lookahead group, so an additional requirement is,
                # that a match is only used when the above match is followed
                # by a letter in the alphabet, small(a-z) or large (A-Z)


                of course, str_remove removes the matches string.






                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                $endgroup$



                assuming your strings are of the form [NUMBER][WHITESPACE][STUFF-TO-KEEP]



                you can use regex, for example with the stringr package.



                # construct strings
                strings <- paste(c(1,11,111,1111), "KEEP")
                strings
                [1] "1 KEEP" "11 KEEP" "111 KEEP" "1111 KEEP"

                stringr::str_remove(strings, "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])")
                [1] "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP" "KEEP"


                the regex "[0-9].* (?=[a-zA-Z])" expained:



                '[0-9].* ' # (including the whitespace!) 
                # matches any number of digigs from 0 to 9 followed by a whitespace

                (?=[a-zA-Z])
                # this is a lookahead group, so an additional requirement is,
                # that a match is only used when the above match is followed
                # by a letter in the alphabet, small(a-z) or large (A-Z)


                of course, str_remove removes the matches string.







                share|improve this answer








                New contributor




                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer






                New contributor




                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                answered 20 hours ago









                JaggeJagge

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                1




                New contributor




                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                New contributor





                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                Jagge is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






























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