What are the differences between the usage of 'it' and 'they'?





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I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










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  • 1





    Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    9 hours ago


















2















I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    9 hours ago














2












2








2


1






I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.










share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I need to understand the following with respect to correct grammar not everyday usage:

1. The number to the antecedent that both pronouns can refer to (Singular/Plural)

2. Can the pronouns refer to living and non-living creatures both?

3. Any other rules that distinguish the two.







word-meaning pronouns relative-pronouns singular-they






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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









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edited 4 hours ago









Jasper

19.6k43873




19.6k43873






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asked 12 hours ago









ayushi groverayushi grover

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111




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ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






ayushi grover is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    9 hours ago














  • 1





    Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

    – userr2684291
    9 hours ago








1




1





Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

– userr2684291
9 hours ago





Correct grammar and everyday usage: enlighten me as far as the difference between the two goes. Of course, I assume that by everyday usage you're referring to English as spoken by native speakers of English, and not, say, the majority of Indians or Chinese.

– userr2684291
9 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















9














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    10 hours ago






  • 2





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    7 hours ago












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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









9














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    10 hours ago






  • 2





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    7 hours ago
















9














It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer



















  • 2





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    10 hours ago






  • 2





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    7 hours ago














9












9








9







It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.






share|improve this answer













It is always singular, and hardly ever used of humans (some people refer to a baby whose sex they don't know as "it", but others find that offensive). It is often used of animals, but many people use "he" or "she" if they know the sex of the animal.



They is plural, and may refer to anything: people, animals, inanimate objects. Many people (including me) also use it in the singular to refer to a person when they don't know the person's gender, or are referring to an unspecified person who might be of any gender. Some people object to this use, but it has been around for centuries.



I don't remember ever having heard singular "they" used of an animal - most people would use "it" in such cases. As far as I know, singular "they" is never used for inanimate objects.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered 11 hours ago









Colin FineColin Fine

31.7k24560




31.7k24560








  • 2





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    10 hours ago






  • 2





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    7 hours ago














  • 2





    Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

    – SamBC
    10 hours ago






  • 2





    I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

    – Hearth
    7 hours ago








2




2





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
10 hours ago





Oh, I've heard it used for an animal - some people object to thinking about them as less than human, somehow.

– SamBC
10 hours ago




2




2





I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

– Hearth
7 hours ago





I use "they" for animals exclusively. At least for mammals, birds, and reptiles; I tend to lean towards "it" for insects. The exact line varies from person to person, some only using they for humans and some using it for humans and pets, others for all animate things, etc. Also of note is that singular they can be used for a specific nonbinary person as well, so it doesn't have to be an unspecified person or a person of unknown gender.

– Hearth
7 hours ago










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