Why was the Captain of Cathay Pacific flight 780 not able to shut down engine 1 and land with a more...












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In the approach phase, engine 1 of Cathay Pacific flight 780 got stuck at about 70% N1 and it forced the crew to do an overspeed landing (230knots).



Why didn't they shut it off by turning the fuel pumps off? Is there a backup mechanism if the fuel valve fails like in this scenario?










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    4












    $begingroup$


    In the approach phase, engine 1 of Cathay Pacific flight 780 got stuck at about 70% N1 and it forced the crew to do an overspeed landing (230knots).



    Why didn't they shut it off by turning the fuel pumps off? Is there a backup mechanism if the fuel valve fails like in this scenario?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    xMooo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4





      $begingroup$


      In the approach phase, engine 1 of Cathay Pacific flight 780 got stuck at about 70% N1 and it forced the crew to do an overspeed landing (230knots).



      Why didn't they shut it off by turning the fuel pumps off? Is there a backup mechanism if the fuel valve fails like in this scenario?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      xMooo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      In the approach phase, engine 1 of Cathay Pacific flight 780 got stuck at about 70% N1 and it forced the crew to do an overspeed landing (230knots).



      Why didn't they shut it off by turning the fuel pumps off? Is there a backup mechanism if the fuel valve fails like in this scenario?







      safety jet-engine accident-investigation fuel-systems airbus-a330






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      xMooo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      share|improve this question









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      edited 21 mins ago









      psmears

      25914




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      asked 5 hours ago









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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          9












          $begingroup$

          You can find the full incident report here and this topic is touched upon briefly, but in short they had little to no time to entertain any other options but a full speed landing.




          It was not until the aircraft [was] on the final descent for landing that
          the Commander realised they could not reduce the thrust on the number
          1 engine. The speed was not controllable and from that point, there
          was no time for the crew to consider other strategy nor procedure to
          cope with such emergency situation.




          and more in the conclusion section...




          t. At that stage, there was no time for the flight crew to consider other
          strategy nor procedure to cope with such emergency situation. The
          flight crew concentrated on flying the aircraft for a safe landing.




          First off, the engine was throwing errors throughout the flight and they were talking to the maintenance team at other points. Ultimately, the proper steps were taken and everything was done by the book. They were prepared for an engine-out landing. When you have a runaway engine malfunction (or throttle stuck at full) shutting down prior to landing may not be the right decision if the running engine provides no immediate safety risk. If you shut down a problematic engine in flight you run the serious risk of not being able to get it started again.



          Considering that most airports have a bit (or a lot) of extra runway, EMAS systems and often land at the end of the runway, coming in overspeed and burning through your tires and brakes may be safer than cutting the engine and potentially falling short of the runway.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
            $endgroup$
            – Joshua
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
            $endgroup$
            – T.J.L.
            1 hour ago











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          1 Answer
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          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          9












          $begingroup$

          You can find the full incident report here and this topic is touched upon briefly, but in short they had little to no time to entertain any other options but a full speed landing.




          It was not until the aircraft [was] on the final descent for landing that
          the Commander realised they could not reduce the thrust on the number
          1 engine. The speed was not controllable and from that point, there
          was no time for the crew to consider other strategy nor procedure to
          cope with such emergency situation.




          and more in the conclusion section...




          t. At that stage, there was no time for the flight crew to consider other
          strategy nor procedure to cope with such emergency situation. The
          flight crew concentrated on flying the aircraft for a safe landing.




          First off, the engine was throwing errors throughout the flight and they were talking to the maintenance team at other points. Ultimately, the proper steps were taken and everything was done by the book. They were prepared for an engine-out landing. When you have a runaway engine malfunction (or throttle stuck at full) shutting down prior to landing may not be the right decision if the running engine provides no immediate safety risk. If you shut down a problematic engine in flight you run the serious risk of not being able to get it started again.



          Considering that most airports have a bit (or a lot) of extra runway, EMAS systems and often land at the end of the runway, coming in overspeed and burning through your tires and brakes may be safer than cutting the engine and potentially falling short of the runway.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
            $endgroup$
            – Joshua
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
            $endgroup$
            – T.J.L.
            1 hour ago
















          9












          $begingroup$

          You can find the full incident report here and this topic is touched upon briefly, but in short they had little to no time to entertain any other options but a full speed landing.




          It was not until the aircraft [was] on the final descent for landing that
          the Commander realised they could not reduce the thrust on the number
          1 engine. The speed was not controllable and from that point, there
          was no time for the crew to consider other strategy nor procedure to
          cope with such emergency situation.




          and more in the conclusion section...




          t. At that stage, there was no time for the flight crew to consider other
          strategy nor procedure to cope with such emergency situation. The
          flight crew concentrated on flying the aircraft for a safe landing.




          First off, the engine was throwing errors throughout the flight and they were talking to the maintenance team at other points. Ultimately, the proper steps were taken and everything was done by the book. They were prepared for an engine-out landing. When you have a runaway engine malfunction (or throttle stuck at full) shutting down prior to landing may not be the right decision if the running engine provides no immediate safety risk. If you shut down a problematic engine in flight you run the serious risk of not being able to get it started again.



          Considering that most airports have a bit (or a lot) of extra runway, EMAS systems and often land at the end of the runway, coming in overspeed and burning through your tires and brakes may be safer than cutting the engine and potentially falling short of the runway.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
            $endgroup$
            – Joshua
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
            $endgroup$
            – T.J.L.
            1 hour ago














          9












          9








          9





          $begingroup$

          You can find the full incident report here and this topic is touched upon briefly, but in short they had little to no time to entertain any other options but a full speed landing.




          It was not until the aircraft [was] on the final descent for landing that
          the Commander realised they could not reduce the thrust on the number
          1 engine. The speed was not controllable and from that point, there
          was no time for the crew to consider other strategy nor procedure to
          cope with such emergency situation.




          and more in the conclusion section...




          t. At that stage, there was no time for the flight crew to consider other
          strategy nor procedure to cope with such emergency situation. The
          flight crew concentrated on flying the aircraft for a safe landing.




          First off, the engine was throwing errors throughout the flight and they were talking to the maintenance team at other points. Ultimately, the proper steps were taken and everything was done by the book. They were prepared for an engine-out landing. When you have a runaway engine malfunction (or throttle stuck at full) shutting down prior to landing may not be the right decision if the running engine provides no immediate safety risk. If you shut down a problematic engine in flight you run the serious risk of not being able to get it started again.



          Considering that most airports have a bit (or a lot) of extra runway, EMAS systems and often land at the end of the runway, coming in overspeed and burning through your tires and brakes may be safer than cutting the engine and potentially falling short of the runway.






          share|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          You can find the full incident report here and this topic is touched upon briefly, but in short they had little to no time to entertain any other options but a full speed landing.




          It was not until the aircraft [was] on the final descent for landing that
          the Commander realised they could not reduce the thrust on the number
          1 engine. The speed was not controllable and from that point, there
          was no time for the crew to consider other strategy nor procedure to
          cope with such emergency situation.




          and more in the conclusion section...




          t. At that stage, there was no time for the flight crew to consider other
          strategy nor procedure to cope with such emergency situation. The
          flight crew concentrated on flying the aircraft for a safe landing.




          First off, the engine was throwing errors throughout the flight and they were talking to the maintenance team at other points. Ultimately, the proper steps were taken and everything was done by the book. They were prepared for an engine-out landing. When you have a runaway engine malfunction (or throttle stuck at full) shutting down prior to landing may not be the right decision if the running engine provides no immediate safety risk. If you shut down a problematic engine in flight you run the serious risk of not being able to get it started again.



          Considering that most airports have a bit (or a lot) of extra runway, EMAS systems and often land at the end of the runway, coming in overspeed and burning through your tires and brakes may be safer than cutting the engine and potentially falling short of the runway.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 5 mins ago









          CJ Dennis

          1073




          1073










          answered 4 hours ago









          DaveDave

          62.8k4112229




          62.8k4112229












          • $begingroup$
            Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
            $endgroup$
            – Joshua
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
            $endgroup$
            – T.J.L.
            1 hour ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
            $endgroup$
            – Joshua
            1 hour ago






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
            $endgroup$
            – T.J.L.
            1 hour ago
















          $begingroup$
          Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
          $endgroup$
          – Joshua
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Well I suppose you could establish glide distance to landing and cut fuel to the engine.
          $endgroup$
          – Joshua
          1 hour ago




          1




          1




          $begingroup$
          Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
          $endgroup$
          – T.J.L.
          1 hour ago




          $begingroup$
          Regarding the last paragraph... Any landing you can walk away from, and all that, huh?
          $endgroup$
          – T.J.L.
          1 hour ago










          xMooo is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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