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Sphinx et pyramidae Gizenses sunt inter notissima signa civilizationis Aegypti antiquae.

Tabula Aegypti antiquae maiores urbes et locos temporum domuum regalium (circa 3150 ad 30 a.C.n.)

Peregrinatores pro pyramides Gizenses camelum vehuntur.

In oropedio Gizensi, peregrinator subsidit.

Proelium inter regem Tutenchamun et homines quosdam Asiae, in ebure pictum saeculo 14 a.C.n.

Aegyptus antiqua fuit antiqua Africae civilizatio in septentrione et oriente continentis regione sita, in unum secundum ripas inferiores fluminis Nili collata, in terra quae nunc est Aegyptus, civitas hodierna. Civilizatio Aegyptia circa 3150 a.C.n. secundum chronologiam Aegyptiam coaluit,^[1]Aegypto superiore et inferiore sub primo pharaone civilitate coniunctis.^[2]Historia Aegypti antiquae in serie regnorum constantium facta est, a temporibus inconstantiae interregna appellandis separatorum: in Regno Vetere aetatis aeneae ineuntis, Regno Medio aetatis aeneae mediae, Regno Novo aetatis aeneae exeuntis. Aegyptus culmen potestatis per Regnum Novum attigit, tempore Ramessidarum, postquam lentam coepit deminutionem. Terra a continuatione potestatum externarum, inter quas Libya, Nubia, Assyria, Babylonia, Imperium Achaemenidarum, et Macedonia, tertio interregno et aevo recentiori invasa vel superata est. Alexandro Magno morte, Ptolemaeus Soter, unus ex eius legatis, se ut novus Aegypti rector instituit; domus Ptolemaica deinde civitati temperavit usque ad 30 a.C.n., cum ab Imperio Romano victa, provincia Romana facta est.^[3]

Multos deos venerabantur Aegyptii antiqui; rex, quem humanam Hori dei incarnationem esse putabant, pharao appellabatur. Regnum anno 31 a.C.n., vero iam Imperio Romano subiectum, post pugnam Actiacam, interiit.

Historia |

Historia Aegypti antiquae plerumque est ita divisa:

• 
  Aevum praedynasticum (ante coniunctionem Aegypti superioris Aegyptique inferioris 3150 a.C.n.)


• 
  Aevum protodynasticum (inter 3100 a.C.n. et 3000 a.C.n.)


• 
  Aevum primarum domorum (prima secundaque domus)


• 
  Regnum Vetus (inter tertiam sextamque domos)


• 
  Interregnum I (inter septimam undecimamque domos)


• 
  Regnum Medium (duodecima tertiaque decima domus)


• 
  Interregnum II (inter quartam decimam septimamque decimam domos)


• 
  Regnum Novum (inter duodevicensimam vicensimamque domos)


• 
  Interregnum III (inter primam et vicensimam quintamque et vicensimam domos)


• 
  Aevum recentius (inter sextam et vicensimam primamque et tricensimam domos)


• 
  Regnum Ptolemaicum (Aegyptus Ptolemaica)

Notae |

Bibliographia |

• Aldred, Cyril (1988). Akhenaten, King of Egypt. Londinii: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05048-1 


• Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77483-7 


• Badawy, Alexander (1968). A History of Egyptian Architecture. Vol III. Berkeleiae Californiae: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-00057-9 


• Billard, Jules B. (1978). Ancient Egypt: Discovering its Splendors. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society 


• Cerny, J (1975). Egypt from the Death of Ramesses III to the End of the Twenty-First Dynasty' in The Middle East and the Aegean Region c.1380–1000 BC. Cantabrigiae, BR: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-08691-4 


• Clarke, Somers; R. Engelbach (1990). Ancient Egyptian Construction and Architecture. Novi Eboraci: Dover Publications, Unabridged Dover reprint of Ancient Egyptian Masonry: The Building Craft, primum ab Oxford University Press/Humphrey Milford, Londinii, editus (1930). ISBN 0-486-26485-8 


• Clayton, Peter A. (1994). Chronicle of the Pharaohs. Londinii: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05074-0 


• Cline, Eric H.; O'Connor, David Kevin (2001). Amenhotep III: Perspectives on His Reign. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. p. 273. ISBN 0-472-08833-5 


• Dodson, Aidan (1991). Egyptian Rock Cut Tombs. Buckinghamshire, BR: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-7478-0128-2 


• Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004). The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. Londinii: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05128-3 


• El-Daly, Okasha (2005). Egyptology: The Missing Millennium. Londinii: UCL Press. ISBN 1-84472-062-4 


• Filer, Joyce (1996). Disease. Austin, Texiae: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-72498-5 


• Gardiner, Sir Alan (1957). Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs. Oxoniae: Griffith Institute. ISBN 0-900416-35-1 


• Hayes, W. C. (October 1964). "Most Ancient Egypt: Chapter III. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Communities of Northern Egypt". JNES 23: 217–272 


• Imhausen, Annette; Eleanor Robson, Joseph W. Dauben, Kim Plofker, J. Lennart Berggren, Victor J. Katz (2007). The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam: A Sourcebook. Princetoniae: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11485-4 


• James, T. G. H. (2005). The British Museum Concise Introduction to Ancient Egypt. Ann Arbor, Michiganiae: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-03137-6 


• Kemp, Barry (1991). Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. Londinii: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-06346-9 


• Lichtheim, Miriam (1975). Ancient Egyptian Literature, vol. 1. Londinii: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-02899-6 


• Lichtheim, Miriam (1980). Ancient Egyptian Literature, A Book of Readings. Vol III: The Late Period. Berkeleiae Californiae: University of California Press 


• Loprieno, Antonio (1995a). Ancient Egyptian: A linguistic introduction. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-44849-2 


• Loprieno, Antonio (1995b). "Ancient Egyptian and other Afroasiatic Languages". In Sasson, J. M.. Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. 4. Novi Eboraci: Charles Scribner. pp. 2137–2150. ISBN 1-56563-607-4 


• Loprieno, Antonio (2004). "Ancient Egyptian and Coptic". In Woodward, Roger D.. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–192. ISBN 0-521-56256-2 


• Lucas, Alfred (1962). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries, ed. 4a. Londinii: Edward Arnold Publishers. ISBN 1-85417-046-5 


• Mallory-Greenough, Leanne M. (2002). "The Geographical, Spatial, and Temporal Distribution of Predynastic and First Dynasty Basalt Vessels". The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology (Londinii: Egypt Exploration Society) 88: 67–93 


• Manuelian, Peter Der (1998). Egypt: The World of the Pharaohs. Bonner Straße, Coloniae Germaniae: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. ISBN 3-89508-913-3 


• McDowell, A. G. (1999). Village life in ancient Egypt: laundry lists and love songs. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814998-0 


• Meskell, Lynn (2004). Object Worlds in Ancient Egypt: Material Biographies Past and Present (Materializing Culture). Oxoniae: Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-867-2 


• Midant-Reynes, Béatrix (2000). The Prehistory of Egypt: From the First Egyptians to the First Pharaohs. Oxoniae: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-21787-8 


• Nicholson, Paul T. (2000). Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-45257-0 


• Oakes, Lorna (2003). Ancient Egypt: An Illustrated Reference to the Myths, Religions, Pyramids and Temples of the Land of the Pharaohs. Novi Eboraci: Barnes & Noble. ISBN 0-7607-4943-4 


• Robins, Gay (2000). The Art of Ancient Egypt. Cantabrigiae Massachusettae: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00376-4 


• Ryholt, Kim (January 1997). The Political Situation in Egypt During the Second Intermediate Period. Copenhagen, Denmark: Museum Tusculanum. ISBN 87-7289-421-0 


• Scheel, Bernd (1989). Egyptian Metalworking and Tools. Haverfordwest, Great Britain: Shire Publications Ltd. ISBN 0-7478-0001-4 


• Shaw, Ian (2003). The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-500-05074-0 


• Siliotti, Alberto (1998). The Discovery of Ancient Egypt. Edison, Novae Caesareae: Book Sales, Inc. ISBN 0-7858-1360-8 


• Strouhal, Eugen (1989). Life in Ancient Egypt. Norman, Oklahomae: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2475-X 


• Tyldesley, Joyce A. (2001). Ramesses: Egypt's greatest pharaoh. Harmondsworth Angliae: Penguin. pp. 76–77. ISBN 0-14-028097-9 


• Vittman, G. (1991). "Zum koptischen Sprachgut im Ägyptisch-Arabisch". Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (Vindobonae: Institut für Orientalistik, Vienna University) 81: 197–227 


• Walbank, Frank William (1984). The Cambridge ancient history. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23445-X 


• Wasserman, James; Faulkner, Raymond Oliver; Goelet, Ogden; Von Dassow, Eva (1994). The Egyptian Book of the dead, the Book of going forth by day: being the Papyrus of Ani. Franciscopoli Californiae: Chronicle Books. ISBN 0-8118-0767-3 


• Wilkinson, R. H. (2000). The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. Londinii: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05100-3 

Bibliographia addita |

• Baines, John, et Jaromir Malek (2000). The Cultural Atlas of Ancient Egypt (revised ed.). Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-4036-2 


• Bard, K. A. (1999). Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Novi Eboraci: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-18589-0 


• 
  Grimal, Nicolas (1992). A History of Ancient Egypt. Blackwell Books. ISBN 0-631-19396-0  .mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}
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• Helck, Wolfgang; Otto, Eberhard, eds. (1972–1992). Lexikon der Ägyptologie. O. Harrassowitz. ISBN 3-447-01441-5 


• Lehner, Mark (1997). The Complete Pyramids. Londinii: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05084-8 


• Redford, Donald B., ed. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-510234-7 


• Wilkinson, R. H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Londinii: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05120-8 

Nexus interni

• Feles in Aegypto antiqua


• Historia Aegypt


• Naqada III


• Valles Regum

Nexus externi |

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Aegyptum antiquam spectant.

• 
  Ammianus Mercellinus (22,15-16) de Aegypto antiquo refert apud www.thelatinlibrary.com


• BBC History: Egyptians


• Ancient Egypt Online


• Ancient History Encyclopedia


• Ancient Egyptian Science: A Source Book Door Marshall Clagett, 1989


• Ancient Egyptian Metallurgy


• 
  Napoleon on the Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt, Art History.


• Ancient Egypt


• Digital Egypt for Universities.


• Priests of Ancient Egypt


• Ancient Egypt


• UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology


• Ancient Egypt and the Role of Women