scale_pos_weight Xgboost












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My question is rather simple what does the parameter scale_pos_weight in xgboost do? I know typically it should be $frac{sum(negative cases)}{sum(positive cases)}$.

Does it oversample the minority class by that ratio or does it undersample the majority class by inverse of that ratio? Or something else?

Also I would like to know if during cross validation in xgbcv, does the sampling happen on the test part of the cross-validation also or only the train part is affected by scale_pos_weight? Because i've heard that sampling should never be applied to test as it gives over-optimistic results.










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    $begingroup$


    My question is rather simple what does the parameter scale_pos_weight in xgboost do? I know typically it should be $frac{sum(negative cases)}{sum(positive cases)}$.

    Does it oversample the minority class by that ratio or does it undersample the majority class by inverse of that ratio? Or something else?

    Also I would like to know if during cross validation in xgbcv, does the sampling happen on the test part of the cross-validation also or only the train part is affected by scale_pos_weight? Because i've heard that sampling should never be applied to test as it gives over-optimistic results.










    share|improve this question









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    bumped to the homepage by Community 18 hours ago


    This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.


















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      $begingroup$


      My question is rather simple what does the parameter scale_pos_weight in xgboost do? I know typically it should be $frac{sum(negative cases)}{sum(positive cases)}$.

      Does it oversample the minority class by that ratio or does it undersample the majority class by inverse of that ratio? Or something else?

      Also I would like to know if during cross validation in xgbcv, does the sampling happen on the test part of the cross-validation also or only the train part is affected by scale_pos_weight? Because i've heard that sampling should never be applied to test as it gives over-optimistic results.










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      My question is rather simple what does the parameter scale_pos_weight in xgboost do? I know typically it should be $frac{sum(negative cases)}{sum(positive cases)}$.

      Does it oversample the minority class by that ratio or does it undersample the majority class by inverse of that ratio? Or something else?

      Also I would like to know if during cross validation in xgbcv, does the sampling happen on the test part of the cross-validation also or only the train part is affected by scale_pos_weight? Because i've heard that sampling should never be applied to test as it gives over-optimistic results.







      classification xgboost unbalanced-classes






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      asked Jun 14 '17 at 10:32









      Dhruv MahajanDhruv Mahajan

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      bumped to the homepage by Community 18 hours ago


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          I guess while computing total error from errors of individual samples, if sample happens to be of a positive class, its error is multiplied by the scale_pos_weight factor. Therefore setting high scale_pos_weight urges optimizer to treat more important (mostly due to its rareness) class with more respect due its higher contribution to the total error value.






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            $begingroup$

            I guess while computing total error from errors of individual samples, if sample happens to be of a positive class, its error is multiplied by the scale_pos_weight factor. Therefore setting high scale_pos_weight urges optimizer to treat more important (mostly due to its rareness) class with more respect due its higher contribution to the total error value.






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              $begingroup$

              I guess while computing total error from errors of individual samples, if sample happens to be of a positive class, its error is multiplied by the scale_pos_weight factor. Therefore setting high scale_pos_weight urges optimizer to treat more important (mostly due to its rareness) class with more respect due its higher contribution to the total error value.






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                $begingroup$

                I guess while computing total error from errors of individual samples, if sample happens to be of a positive class, its error is multiplied by the scale_pos_weight factor. Therefore setting high scale_pos_weight urges optimizer to treat more important (mostly due to its rareness) class with more respect due its higher contribution to the total error value.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                I guess while computing total error from errors of individual samples, if sample happens to be of a positive class, its error is multiplied by the scale_pos_weight factor. Therefore setting high scale_pos_weight urges optimizer to treat more important (mostly due to its rareness) class with more respect due its higher contribution to the total error value.







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                answered Jul 17 '18 at 22:02









                Anatoly AlekseevAnatoly Alekseev

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