Does the STL have a way to apply a function before calling less than?





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ height:90px;width:728px;box-sizing:border-box;
}







9















A lot of algorithms accept a comparison object. Often, I end up with something like



std::sort(begin, end, [&](auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs) {
return Function(lhs) < Function(rhs);
});


Is there anything in the STL to apply a Function before calling less than? So I could write:



std::sort(begin, end, std::DoesThisExist(Function));


I know I could write my own, but I wonder if this already exists. I glanced through cpprefence but didn't see it. Could easily have missed it.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

    – JVApen
    4 hours ago


















9















A lot of algorithms accept a comparison object. Often, I end up with something like



std::sort(begin, end, [&](auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs) {
return Function(lhs) < Function(rhs);
});


Is there anything in the STL to apply a Function before calling less than? So I could write:



std::sort(begin, end, std::DoesThisExist(Function));


I know I could write my own, but I wonder if this already exists. I glanced through cpprefence but didn't see it. Could easily have missed it.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

    – JVApen
    4 hours ago














9












9








9








A lot of algorithms accept a comparison object. Often, I end up with something like



std::sort(begin, end, [&](auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs) {
return Function(lhs) < Function(rhs);
});


Is there anything in the STL to apply a Function before calling less than? So I could write:



std::sort(begin, end, std::DoesThisExist(Function));


I know I could write my own, but I wonder if this already exists. I glanced through cpprefence but didn't see it. Could easily have missed it.










share|improve this question







New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












A lot of algorithms accept a comparison object. Often, I end up with something like



std::sort(begin, end, [&](auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs) {
return Function(lhs) < Function(rhs);
});


Is there anything in the STL to apply a Function before calling less than? So I could write:



std::sort(begin, end, std::DoesThisExist(Function));


I know I could write my own, but I wonder if this already exists. I glanced through cpprefence but didn't see it. Could easily have missed it.







c++






share|improve this question







New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question






New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 6 hours ago









Fomar putesFomar putes

483




483




New contributor




Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Fomar putes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

    – JVApen
    4 hours ago



















  • I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

    – JVApen
    4 hours ago

















I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

– JVApen
4 hours ago





I don't think this exists, however, it should be very easy to write.

– JVApen
4 hours ago












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4














The STL should have a sort that works on a transform of the elements rather than the elements themselves. The reason for this being that Function could actually be costly. By simply incorporating it into the comparison as you did you invoke Function nlog(n) times rather than the optimal n.




To sort arrays in parallel using STL algorithm :




std::sort(std::execution::par, container.begin(), container.end(), comparison_object);


Anyway, I think if you try to just sort with ranges::view::transform it will probably still call your function ~n log n many times. But you could just do something like:



auto values = /* some container */;
auto keys = values | ranges::view::transform(f) | ranges::to_vector;
ranges::sort(ranges::view::zip(keys, values),
(auto const& x, auto const& y) { return std::get<0>(x) < std::get<0>(y); });





share|improve this answer
























  • Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

    – Davis Herring
    2 hours ago



















1














The Ranges TS (which has been merged for C++20) defines variations of many of the standard algorithms that include projections with exactly this behavior.






share|improve this answer
























    Your Answer






    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
    StackExchange.snippets.init();
    });
    });
    }, "code-snippets");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "1"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });






    Fomar putes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55678360%2fdoes-the-stl-have-a-way-to-apply-a-function-before-calling-less-than%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    The STL should have a sort that works on a transform of the elements rather than the elements themselves. The reason for this being that Function could actually be costly. By simply incorporating it into the comparison as you did you invoke Function nlog(n) times rather than the optimal n.




    To sort arrays in parallel using STL algorithm :




    std::sort(std::execution::par, container.begin(), container.end(), comparison_object);


    Anyway, I think if you try to just sort with ranges::view::transform it will probably still call your function ~n log n many times. But you could just do something like:



    auto values = /* some container */;
    auto keys = values | ranges::view::transform(f) | ranges::to_vector;
    ranges::sort(ranges::view::zip(keys, values),
    (auto const& x, auto const& y) { return std::get<0>(x) < std::get<0>(y); });





    share|improve this answer
























    • Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

      – Davis Herring
      2 hours ago
















    4














    The STL should have a sort that works on a transform of the elements rather than the elements themselves. The reason for this being that Function could actually be costly. By simply incorporating it into the comparison as you did you invoke Function nlog(n) times rather than the optimal n.




    To sort arrays in parallel using STL algorithm :




    std::sort(std::execution::par, container.begin(), container.end(), comparison_object);


    Anyway, I think if you try to just sort with ranges::view::transform it will probably still call your function ~n log n many times. But you could just do something like:



    auto values = /* some container */;
    auto keys = values | ranges::view::transform(f) | ranges::to_vector;
    ranges::sort(ranges::view::zip(keys, values),
    (auto const& x, auto const& y) { return std::get<0>(x) < std::get<0>(y); });





    share|improve this answer
























    • Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

      – Davis Herring
      2 hours ago














    4












    4








    4







    The STL should have a sort that works on a transform of the elements rather than the elements themselves. The reason for this being that Function could actually be costly. By simply incorporating it into the comparison as you did you invoke Function nlog(n) times rather than the optimal n.




    To sort arrays in parallel using STL algorithm :




    std::sort(std::execution::par, container.begin(), container.end(), comparison_object);


    Anyway, I think if you try to just sort with ranges::view::transform it will probably still call your function ~n log n many times. But you could just do something like:



    auto values = /* some container */;
    auto keys = values | ranges::view::transform(f) | ranges::to_vector;
    ranges::sort(ranges::view::zip(keys, values),
    (auto const& x, auto const& y) { return std::get<0>(x) < std::get<0>(y); });





    share|improve this answer













    The STL should have a sort that works on a transform of the elements rather than the elements themselves. The reason for this being that Function could actually be costly. By simply incorporating it into the comparison as you did you invoke Function nlog(n) times rather than the optimal n.




    To sort arrays in parallel using STL algorithm :




    std::sort(std::execution::par, container.begin(), container.end(), comparison_object);


    Anyway, I think if you try to just sort with ranges::view::transform it will probably still call your function ~n log n many times. But you could just do something like:



    auto values = /* some container */;
    auto keys = values | ranges::view::transform(f) | ranges::to_vector;
    ranges::sort(ranges::view::zip(keys, values),
    (auto const& x, auto const& y) { return std::get<0>(x) < std::get<0>(y); });






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 4 hours ago









    Ben Chaliah AyoubBen Chaliah Ayoub

    2,422317




    2,422317













    • Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

      – Davis Herring
      2 hours ago



















    • Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

      – Davis Herring
      2 hours ago

















    Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

    – Davis Herring
    2 hours ago





    Calling a transform n log n times matters only if its expense is significant compared to the comparison and permutation. In common cases where the “transform” is just selecting a member or performing simple arithmetic, allocating the space for the key values would be much worse than the repeated work.

    – Davis Herring
    2 hours ago













    1














    The Ranges TS (which has been merged for C++20) defines variations of many of the standard algorithms that include projections with exactly this behavior.






    share|improve this answer




























      1














      The Ranges TS (which has been merged for C++20) defines variations of many of the standard algorithms that include projections with exactly this behavior.






      share|improve this answer


























        1












        1








        1







        The Ranges TS (which has been merged for C++20) defines variations of many of the standard algorithms that include projections with exactly this behavior.






        share|improve this answer













        The Ranges TS (which has been merged for C++20) defines variations of many of the standard algorithms that include projections with exactly this behavior.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 6 hours ago









        Davis HerringDavis Herring

        9,1001736




        9,1001736






















            Fomar putes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            Fomar putes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













            Fomar putes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












            Fomar putes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















            Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f55678360%2fdoes-the-stl-have-a-way-to-apply-a-function-before-calling-less-than%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            How to label and detect the document text images

            Vallis Paradisi

            Tabula Rosettana