Visualize execution of scripts












3















I have a script that always runs on the Raspberry Pi.



I defined with sudo nano /etc/rc.local so that they turn even after a reboot or a power failure.



My question is how can visualize the execution of my scrpits after rebooting or power failure especially that there are "print" (because the execution becomes in the background).










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  • You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

    – Piskvor
    2 days ago











  • Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

    – Matej
    2 days ago











  • do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

    – user2497
    2 days ago











  • How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

    – MatsK
    yesterday











  • The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

    – user2497
    yesterday
















3















I have a script that always runs on the Raspberry Pi.



I defined with sudo nano /etc/rc.local so that they turn even after a reboot or a power failure.



My question is how can visualize the execution of my scrpits after rebooting or power failure especially that there are "print" (because the execution becomes in the background).










share|improve this question









New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





















  • You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

    – Piskvor
    2 days ago











  • Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

    – Matej
    2 days ago











  • do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

    – user2497
    2 days ago











  • How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

    – MatsK
    yesterday











  • The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

    – user2497
    yesterday














3












3








3








I have a script that always runs on the Raspberry Pi.



I defined with sudo nano /etc/rc.local so that they turn even after a reboot or a power failure.



My question is how can visualize the execution of my scrpits after rebooting or power failure especially that there are "print" (because the execution becomes in the background).










share|improve this question









New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












I have a script that always runs on the Raspberry Pi.



I defined with sudo nano /etc/rc.local so that they turn even after a reboot or a power failure.



My question is how can visualize the execution of my scrpits after rebooting or power failure especially that there are "print" (because the execution becomes in the background).







boot script debug






share|improve this question









New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 2 days ago









F1Linux

192110




192110






New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 days ago









AmélieAmélie

161




161




New contributor




Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Amélie is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.













  • You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

    – Piskvor
    2 days ago











  • Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

    – Matej
    2 days ago











  • do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

    – user2497
    2 days ago











  • How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

    – MatsK
    yesterday











  • The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

    – user2497
    yesterday



















  • You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

    – Piskvor
    2 days ago











  • Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

    – Matej
    2 days ago











  • do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

    – user2497
    2 days ago











  • How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

    – MatsK
    yesterday











  • The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

    – user2497
    yesterday

















You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

– Piskvor
2 days ago





You might be looking for Bootchart. See e.g. the answers to this question: raspberrypi.stackexchange.com/questions/78099/…

– Piskvor
2 days ago













Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

– Matej
2 days ago





Do you want to catch prited data? If yes, you can use screen or tmux and run command inside it or put printed dats to the file using >.

– Matej
2 days ago













do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

– user2497
2 days ago





do you want an animated GIF( en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIF )?

– user2497
2 days ago













How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

– MatsK
yesterday





How do you want the visualization to appear? On the command line, in a graphical GUI, a LED connected to a GPIO or a web page ?

– MatsK
yesterday













The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

– user2497
yesterday





The swirling dash is a godlike version of progress meters. All you need is a shell, ‘/‘, ‘’, and 0x0d controlchar. Other versions exist (on my system at least), in which ascii drawings of mammal genitalia (so it’s not necessary to remove my comment, over-zealous moderators!) is animated to give the impression that progress is made.

– user2497
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















4














Redirect output and errors to a file:



myscript.sh >> /home/pi/log.txt 2>&1 &





share|improve this answer
























  • Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

    – GramThanos
    2 days ago











  • How does this visualize the execution of a script?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago











  • View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago













  • What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago











  • My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago



















1














Redirect output of set -x to a log to capture any potential errors as script executed.



varFD is an arbitrary variable name (you could call it something else if you wish) and used here to assign the next unused File Descriptor to redirect output to the log



In your script under the SheBang add the following:



#!/bin/bash

exec {varFD}>/home/pi/yourScript.log
BASH_XTRACEFD=$varFD

set -x


This will give you granular feedback on how the script operated, including how variables DID, or worse, DID NOT expand. Specimen output from one of my scripts from the log where it was captured:



+ sleep 10
++ readlink -f /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
+ SCRIPTLOCATION=/home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
++ sudo sed -n 's/sysLocation.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
+ CAMERALOCATION='Office Door'
++ sudo sed -n 's/sysContact.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
+ SYSCONTACT=joe.blogs@gmail.com
++ ip addr list
++ grep inet
++ awk FNR==2
++ grep -oE '[1-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}'
+ CAMERAIPV4=192.168.1.22
++ cut -d / -f1
++ grep -P '^(?!fe80)[[:alnum:]]{4}:.*/64'
++ awk '{print $2}'
++ ip -6 addr
+ CAMERAIPV6=
+ msmtp joe.bloggs@gmail.com
++ echo 192.168.1.22
++ hostname
+ echo -e 'Subject: IP of Camera: 192.168.1.22rnrnIP Address of Office Door Camera pi3Bplus-camera1.example.com is: 192.168.1.22 / '''n''' Script sending this email: /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh'


HTH-






share|improve this answer

























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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    Redirect output and errors to a file:



    myscript.sh >> /home/pi/log.txt 2>&1 &





    share|improve this answer
























    • Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

      – GramThanos
      2 days ago











    • How does this visualize the execution of a script?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago













    • What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago
















    4














    Redirect output and errors to a file:



    myscript.sh >> /home/pi/log.txt 2>&1 &





    share|improve this answer
























    • Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

      – GramThanos
      2 days ago











    • How does this visualize the execution of a script?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago













    • What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago














    4












    4








    4







    Redirect output and errors to a file:



    myscript.sh >> /home/pi/log.txt 2>&1 &





    share|improve this answer













    Redirect output and errors to a file:



    myscript.sh >> /home/pi/log.txt 2>&1 &






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered 2 days ago









    CoderMikeCoderMike

    2,4521513




    2,4521513













    • Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

      – GramThanos
      2 days ago











    • How does this visualize the execution of a script?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago













    • What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago



















    • Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

      – GramThanos
      2 days ago











    • How does this visualize the execution of a script?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago













    • What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

      – Ingo
      2 days ago











    • My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

      – CoderMike
      2 days ago

















    Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

    – GramThanos
    2 days ago





    Mind the last &, it sends the script execution to the background (you may don't want to).

    – GramThanos
    2 days ago













    How does this visualize the execution of a script?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago





    How does this visualize the execution of a script?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago













    View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago







    View the log.txt file or repeatedly 'tail log.txt'

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago















    What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago





    What is your understanding of visualize? Looking at scrolling text? For me it's unclear what the OP means. Is it a bootchart, catching printed data or an animated gif, as others already asked?

    – Ingo
    2 days ago













    My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago





    My understanding is too view the output of the scripts - usually when something is not working.

    – CoderMike
    2 days ago













    1














    Redirect output of set -x to a log to capture any potential errors as script executed.



    varFD is an arbitrary variable name (you could call it something else if you wish) and used here to assign the next unused File Descriptor to redirect output to the log



    In your script under the SheBang add the following:



    #!/bin/bash

    exec {varFD}>/home/pi/yourScript.log
    BASH_XTRACEFD=$varFD

    set -x


    This will give you granular feedback on how the script operated, including how variables DID, or worse, DID NOT expand. Specimen output from one of my scripts from the log where it was captured:



    + sleep 10
    ++ readlink -f /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
    + SCRIPTLOCATION=/home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
    ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysLocation.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
    + CAMERALOCATION='Office Door'
    ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysContact.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
    + SYSCONTACT=joe.blogs@gmail.com
    ++ ip addr list
    ++ grep inet
    ++ awk FNR==2
    ++ grep -oE '[1-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}'
    + CAMERAIPV4=192.168.1.22
    ++ cut -d / -f1
    ++ grep -P '^(?!fe80)[[:alnum:]]{4}:.*/64'
    ++ awk '{print $2}'
    ++ ip -6 addr
    + CAMERAIPV6=
    + msmtp joe.bloggs@gmail.com
    ++ echo 192.168.1.22
    ++ hostname
    + echo -e 'Subject: IP of Camera: 192.168.1.22rnrnIP Address of Office Door Camera pi3Bplus-camera1.example.com is: 192.168.1.22 / '''n''' Script sending this email: /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh'


    HTH-






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      Redirect output of set -x to a log to capture any potential errors as script executed.



      varFD is an arbitrary variable name (you could call it something else if you wish) and used here to assign the next unused File Descriptor to redirect output to the log



      In your script under the SheBang add the following:



      #!/bin/bash

      exec {varFD}>/home/pi/yourScript.log
      BASH_XTRACEFD=$varFD

      set -x


      This will give you granular feedback on how the script operated, including how variables DID, or worse, DID NOT expand. Specimen output from one of my scripts from the log where it was captured:



      + sleep 10
      ++ readlink -f /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
      + SCRIPTLOCATION=/home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
      ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysLocation.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
      + CAMERALOCATION='Office Door'
      ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysContact.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
      + SYSCONTACT=joe.blogs@gmail.com
      ++ ip addr list
      ++ grep inet
      ++ awk FNR==2
      ++ grep -oE '[1-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}'
      + CAMERAIPV4=192.168.1.22
      ++ cut -d / -f1
      ++ grep -P '^(?!fe80)[[:alnum:]]{4}:.*/64'
      ++ awk '{print $2}'
      ++ ip -6 addr
      + CAMERAIPV6=
      + msmtp joe.bloggs@gmail.com
      ++ echo 192.168.1.22
      ++ hostname
      + echo -e 'Subject: IP of Camera: 192.168.1.22rnrnIP Address of Office Door Camera pi3Bplus-camera1.example.com is: 192.168.1.22 / '''n''' Script sending this email: /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh'


      HTH-






      share|improve this answer




























        1












        1








        1







        Redirect output of set -x to a log to capture any potential errors as script executed.



        varFD is an arbitrary variable name (you could call it something else if you wish) and used here to assign the next unused File Descriptor to redirect output to the log



        In your script under the SheBang add the following:



        #!/bin/bash

        exec {varFD}>/home/pi/yourScript.log
        BASH_XTRACEFD=$varFD

        set -x


        This will give you granular feedback on how the script operated, including how variables DID, or worse, DID NOT expand. Specimen output from one of my scripts from the log where it was captured:



        + sleep 10
        ++ readlink -f /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
        + SCRIPTLOCATION=/home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
        ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysLocation.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
        + CAMERALOCATION='Office Door'
        ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysContact.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
        + SYSCONTACT=joe.blogs@gmail.com
        ++ ip addr list
        ++ grep inet
        ++ awk FNR==2
        ++ grep -oE '[1-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}'
        + CAMERAIPV4=192.168.1.22
        ++ cut -d / -f1
        ++ grep -P '^(?!fe80)[[:alnum:]]{4}:.*/64'
        ++ awk '{print $2}'
        ++ ip -6 addr
        + CAMERAIPV6=
        + msmtp joe.bloggs@gmail.com
        ++ echo 192.168.1.22
        ++ hostname
        + echo -e 'Subject: IP of Camera: 192.168.1.22rnrnIP Address of Office Door Camera pi3Bplus-camera1.example.com is: 192.168.1.22 / '''n''' Script sending this email: /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh'


        HTH-






        share|improve this answer















        Redirect output of set -x to a log to capture any potential errors as script executed.



        varFD is an arbitrary variable name (you could call it something else if you wish) and used here to assign the next unused File Descriptor to redirect output to the log



        In your script under the SheBang add the following:



        #!/bin/bash

        exec {varFD}>/home/pi/yourScript.log
        BASH_XTRACEFD=$varFD

        set -x


        This will give you granular feedback on how the script operated, including how variables DID, or worse, DID NOT expand. Specimen output from one of my scripts from the log where it was captured:



        + sleep 10
        ++ readlink -f /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
        + SCRIPTLOCATION=/home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh
        ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysLocation.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
        + CAMERALOCATION='Office Door'
        ++ sudo sed -n 's/sysContact.[[:space:]]*//p' /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
        + SYSCONTACT=joe.blogs@gmail.com
        ++ ip addr list
        ++ grep inet
        ++ awk FNR==2
        ++ grep -oE '[1-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}'
        + CAMERAIPV4=192.168.1.22
        ++ cut -d / -f1
        ++ grep -P '^(?!fe80)[[:alnum:]]{4}:.*/64'
        ++ awk '{print $2}'
        ++ ip -6 addr
        + CAMERAIPV6=
        + msmtp joe.bloggs@gmail.com
        ++ echo 192.168.1.22
        ++ hostname
        + echo -e 'Subject: IP of Camera: 192.168.1.22rnrnIP Address of Office Door Camera pi3Bplus-camera1.example.com is: 192.168.1.22 / '''n''' Script sending this email: /home/pi/open-ipcamera-scripts/email-camera-address.sh'


        HTH-







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 2 days ago

























        answered 2 days ago









        F1LinuxF1Linux

        192110




        192110






















            Amélie is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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