Does encoding missing data with fixed values help in classification?












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I have a lot of missing values for some variables in my data (70-80%). I have seen some people deal with missing values this way: encode the variable with missing values as 0 or 1. Where 0 is the value is missing and 1 as non missing.



I want to know if that technique is of any use, because I don't see any valuable information algorithm would able to pick from such variables. Also I am thinking of imputing them using mice but the problem is that in future use, we may not be able to get those variables with missing data, so the train and test set will have different number of columns










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    1












    $begingroup$


    I have a lot of missing values for some variables in my data (70-80%). I have seen some people deal with missing values this way: encode the variable with missing values as 0 or 1. Where 0 is the value is missing and 1 as non missing.



    I want to know if that technique is of any use, because I don't see any valuable information algorithm would able to pick from such variables. Also I am thinking of imputing them using mice but the problem is that in future use, we may not be able to get those variables with missing data, so the train and test set will have different number of columns










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I have a lot of missing values for some variables in my data (70-80%). I have seen some people deal with missing values this way: encode the variable with missing values as 0 or 1. Where 0 is the value is missing and 1 as non missing.



      I want to know if that technique is of any use, because I don't see any valuable information algorithm would able to pick from such variables. Also I am thinking of imputing them using mice but the problem is that in future use, we may not be able to get those variables with missing data, so the train and test set will have different number of columns










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I have a lot of missing values for some variables in my data (70-80%). I have seen some people deal with missing values this way: encode the variable with missing values as 0 or 1. Where 0 is the value is missing and 1 as non missing.



      I want to know if that technique is of any use, because I don't see any valuable information algorithm would able to pick from such variables. Also I am thinking of imputing them using mice but the problem is that in future use, we may not be able to get those variables with missing data, so the train and test set will have different number of columns







      classification missing-data






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      edited 19 mins ago









      jcezarms

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      535










      asked Jun 21 '17 at 7:27









      Dhruv MahajanDhruv Mahajan

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          $begingroup$

          You can treat the mere presence of any value as signal - hence the 0 or 1.



          What help this would be to your project depends on your dataset.






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            $begingroup$

            You can treat the mere presence of any value as signal - hence the 0 or 1.



            What help this would be to your project depends on your dataset.






            share|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              You can treat the mere presence of any value as signal - hence the 0 or 1.



              What help this would be to your project depends on your dataset.






              share|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                You can treat the mere presence of any value as signal - hence the 0 or 1.



                What help this would be to your project depends on your dataset.






                share|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                You can treat the mere presence of any value as signal - hence the 0 or 1.



                What help this would be to your project depends on your dataset.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Jun 22 '17 at 17:17

























                answered Jun 21 '17 at 11:36









                Jindra LackoJindra Lacko

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