Spanning tree Priority values












2















show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet 0/2
Switch default

Instance Role State Cost Prio type
-------- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----
MST00 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
MST01 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
MST02 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P


How the value 128.2 is calculated?










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    2















    show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet 0/2
    Switch default

    Instance Role State Cost Prio type
    -------- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----
    MST00 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
    MST01 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
    MST02 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P


    How the value 128.2 is calculated?










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    kamakshi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      2












      2








      2








      show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet 0/2
      Switch default

      Instance Role State Cost Prio type
      -------- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----
      MST00 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
      MST01 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
      MST02 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P


      How the value 128.2 is calculated?










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      kamakshi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      show spanning-tree interface gigabitethernet 0/2
      Switch default

      Instance Role State Cost Prio type
      -------- ---- ----- ---- ---- ----
      MST00 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
      MST01 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P
      MST02 Designated Forwarding 20000 128.2 P2P


      How the value 128.2 is calculated?







      switching spanning-tree ieee-802.1s






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question









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      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 15 hours ago









      Cown

      6,26131030




      6,26131030






      New contributor




      kamakshi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      asked 15 hours ago









      kamakshikamakshi

      111




      111




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      New contributor





      kamakshi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

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          2














          128 is the default port priority (not cost) for xSTP interfaces, and .2 is the port number (eg: gi0/2).



          In short, all things being equal (and in their default state), if two switches have multiple links joining them together, the lowest physical port number will generate the lowest port priority, and hence become the preferred root port.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks for Info.

            – kamakshi
            15 hours ago



















          2














          128 is the default bridge priority. 2 is the port number and its default priority.



          STP always chooses the bridge or port with the lowest number = highest priority. Paths to bridges with higher numbers are blocked. Put another way, the bridge with the overall lowest priority number is elected as root bridge. All ports leading to the root bridge are compared by their cost (lowest cost is chosen) and when there's a tie between bridges, the path to the bridge with the lowest priority number is chosen.



          When there's a tie between ports (=two ports connecting to the same bridge) the ports' priorities are used.



          Note that in both bridge and port priorities, the configured priority is prepended to the bridges MAC address or the port number. So, even with identical configured priorities there can never be a tie between bridges or ports as each hardware number is unique.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

            – ilkkachu
            11 hours ago













          Your Answer








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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          128 is the default port priority (not cost) for xSTP interfaces, and .2 is the port number (eg: gi0/2).



          In short, all things being equal (and in their default state), if two switches have multiple links joining them together, the lowest physical port number will generate the lowest port priority, and hence become the preferred root port.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks for Info.

            – kamakshi
            15 hours ago
















          2














          128 is the default port priority (not cost) for xSTP interfaces, and .2 is the port number (eg: gi0/2).



          In short, all things being equal (and in their default state), if two switches have multiple links joining them together, the lowest physical port number will generate the lowest port priority, and hence become the preferred root port.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks for Info.

            – kamakshi
            15 hours ago














          2












          2








          2







          128 is the default port priority (not cost) for xSTP interfaces, and .2 is the port number (eg: gi0/2).



          In short, all things being equal (and in their default state), if two switches have multiple links joining them together, the lowest physical port number will generate the lowest port priority, and hence become the preferred root port.






          share|improve this answer













          128 is the default port priority (not cost) for xSTP interfaces, and .2 is the port number (eg: gi0/2).



          In short, all things being equal (and in their default state), if two switches have multiple links joining them together, the lowest physical port number will generate the lowest port priority, and hence become the preferred root port.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 15 hours ago









          Benjamin DaleBenjamin Dale

          6,9641036




          6,9641036













          • Thanks for Info.

            – kamakshi
            15 hours ago



















          • Thanks for Info.

            – kamakshi
            15 hours ago

















          Thanks for Info.

          – kamakshi
          15 hours ago





          Thanks for Info.

          – kamakshi
          15 hours ago











          2














          128 is the default bridge priority. 2 is the port number and its default priority.



          STP always chooses the bridge or port with the lowest number = highest priority. Paths to bridges with higher numbers are blocked. Put another way, the bridge with the overall lowest priority number is elected as root bridge. All ports leading to the root bridge are compared by their cost (lowest cost is chosen) and when there's a tie between bridges, the path to the bridge with the lowest priority number is chosen.



          When there's a tie between ports (=two ports connecting to the same bridge) the ports' priorities are used.



          Note that in both bridge and port priorities, the configured priority is prepended to the bridges MAC address or the port number. So, even with identical configured priorities there can never be a tie between bridges or ports as each hardware number is unique.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

            – ilkkachu
            11 hours ago


















          2














          128 is the default bridge priority. 2 is the port number and its default priority.



          STP always chooses the bridge or port with the lowest number = highest priority. Paths to bridges with higher numbers are blocked. Put another way, the bridge with the overall lowest priority number is elected as root bridge. All ports leading to the root bridge are compared by their cost (lowest cost is chosen) and when there's a tie between bridges, the path to the bridge with the lowest priority number is chosen.



          When there's a tie between ports (=two ports connecting to the same bridge) the ports' priorities are used.



          Note that in both bridge and port priorities, the configured priority is prepended to the bridges MAC address or the port number. So, even with identical configured priorities there can never be a tie between bridges or ports as each hardware number is unique.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

            – ilkkachu
            11 hours ago
















          2












          2








          2







          128 is the default bridge priority. 2 is the port number and its default priority.



          STP always chooses the bridge or port with the lowest number = highest priority. Paths to bridges with higher numbers are blocked. Put another way, the bridge with the overall lowest priority number is elected as root bridge. All ports leading to the root bridge are compared by their cost (lowest cost is chosen) and when there's a tie between bridges, the path to the bridge with the lowest priority number is chosen.



          When there's a tie between ports (=two ports connecting to the same bridge) the ports' priorities are used.



          Note that in both bridge and port priorities, the configured priority is prepended to the bridges MAC address or the port number. So, even with identical configured priorities there can never be a tie between bridges or ports as each hardware number is unique.






          share|improve this answer













          128 is the default bridge priority. 2 is the port number and its default priority.



          STP always chooses the bridge or port with the lowest number = highest priority. Paths to bridges with higher numbers are blocked. Put another way, the bridge with the overall lowest priority number is elected as root bridge. All ports leading to the root bridge are compared by their cost (lowest cost is chosen) and when there's a tie between bridges, the path to the bridge with the lowest priority number is chosen.



          When there's a tie between ports (=two ports connecting to the same bridge) the ports' priorities are used.



          Note that in both bridge and port priorities, the configured priority is prepended to the bridges MAC address or the port number. So, even with identical configured priorities there can never be a tie between bridges or ports as each hardware number is unique.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 15 hours ago









          Zac67Zac67

          29.7k21859




          29.7k21859













          • Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

            – ilkkachu
            11 hours ago





















          • Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

            – ilkkachu
            11 hours ago



















          Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

          – ilkkachu
          11 hours ago







          Is that 128 the default bridge priority or the default port priority? I thought bridge priorities are something like 32768 usually (by default) and go in steps of 4096 or something like that?

          – ilkkachu
          11 hours ago












          kamakshi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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