Campanulaceae



































Campanulaceae



Campanula cespitosa

Taxinomia

Regnum:
Plantae
(inordinata):
Angiospermae
(inordinata):
Eudicotyledones
(inordinatus):
Asteridae

Ordo:
Asterales

Familia:
Campanulaceae
Juss.

Genera

Vide commentarium.



Campanulaceae sunt familia herbacearum plantarum florentium, fruticum, et raro parvarum arborum, saepe suco lacteo non toxicario praeditarum, quae circa 2000 specierum in septuaginta generibus continet. Inter quas sunt Campanula, Lobelia, Platycodon, et aliae familiares hortorum plantae.


Huic familiae est distributio paene cosmopolitana, sed praecipue in Hemisphaera Septentrionali. In Hemisphaera autem Meridiana, Africa Australis est mirifice copiosa a numeris huius familiae. Haec familia in Antarctica, Groenlandia septentrionali, et Sahara abest.


Plurimae classificationes hodiernae segregatam Lobeliacearum familiam inter Campanulaceas ut subfamilia Lobelioidearum disponunt.




Index






  • 1 Descriptio


  • 2 Subfamiliae et genera


  • 3 Bibliographia


  • 4 Nexus externi





Descriptio |


Folia sunt simplicia, sine stipulis, saepe alterna, rarius opposita. Flores sunt bisexuales, campanulati, in angusta corolla tubaeforme consistentes, parvis lobis extendentibus; multi sunt caerulei. Fructus sunt baccae vel capsulae.



Subfamiliae et genera |


Campanuloideae







  • Adenophora

  • Astrocodon

  • Asyneuma

  • Azorina

  • Berenice


  • Campanula (e.g. Campanula americana)

  • Canarina

  • Codonopsis

  • Craterocapsa

  • Cryptocodon

  • Cyananthus

  • Cylindrocarpa

  • Echinocodon

  • Edraianthus

  • Feeria

  • Gadellia

  • Githopsis

  • Gunillaea

  • Hanabusaya

  • Heterochaenia

  • Heterocodon

  • Homocodon

  • Jasione

  • Legousia

  • Leptocodon

  • Lightfootia

  • Merciera

  • Michauxia

  • Microcodon

  • Musschia

  • Namacodon

  • Nesocodon

  • Numaeacampa

  • Ostrowskia

  • Peracarpa

  • Petromarula

  • Physoplexis

  • Phyteuma

  • Platycodon

  • Popoviocodonia

  • Prismatocarpus

  • Rhigiophyllum

  • Roella

  • Rollandia

  • Sergia

  • Siphocodon

  • Symphyandra

  • Theilera

  • Trachelium

  • Treichelia

  • Triodanis

  • Wahlenbergia

  • Zeugandra

Lobelioideae







  • Apetahia

  • Brighamia

  • Burmeistera

  • Centropogon

  • Clermontia

  • Cyanea

  • Delissea

  • Dialypetalum

  • Diastatea

  • Dielsantha

  • Downingia

  • Grammatotheca

  • Heterotoma

  • Hippobroma

  • Howellia

  • Hypsela

  • Isotoma


  • Laurentia = Isotoma, Solenopsis, Hippobroma

  • Legenere

  • Lobelia

  • Lysipomia

  • Monopsis

  • Palmerella

  • Porterella

  • Pratia

  • Ruthiella

  • Sclerotheca

  • Siphocampylus

  • Solenopsis

  • Trematocarpus

  • Trematolobelia

  • Trimeris

  • Unigenes

Cyphioideae







  • Cyphia

  • Cyphocarpus

  • Nemacladus

  • Parishella

  • Pseudonemacladus


Bibliographia |



  • Borsch, T., N. Korotkova, T. Raus, W. Lobin, et C. Loehne. 2009. The petD group II intron as a genus and species level marker: Utility for tree inference and species identification in the diverse genus Campanula (Campanulaceae). Willdenowia 39:7–33. PDF.

  • Cosner, M. E., L. A. Raubeson, et R. K. Jansen: 2007. Chloroplast DNA rearrangements in Campanulaceae: phylogenetic utility of highly rearranged genomes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 4(27):1–17.

  • Eddie, W. M. M., T. Shulkina, J. Gaskin, R. C. Haberle, et R. K. Jansen. 2003. Phylogeny of Campanulaceae s. str. inferred from ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 90(4):554–575.

  • Fedorov, A., et M. Kovanda. 1976. "Campanulaceae." In Flora Europaea, edd. T. G. Tutin, V. H. Heywood, N. A. Burges, D. M. Moore, D. H. Valentine, S. M. Walters, et D.A. Webb, 74–93. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.

  • Lammers, T. G. 2007. World Checklist and Bibliography of Campanulaceae. Richmond, Surrey: Kew Publishing.

  • Roquet, C., L. Sáez, J. J. Aldasoro, S. Alfonso, M. L. Alarcón, et N. Garcia-Jacas. 2008. Natural delineation, molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula. Systematic Botany 33:203–217. PDF.



Nexus externi |






Wikidata-logo.svg
Situs scientifici: Tropicos • Tela Botanica • GRIN • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Plant Name Index • Fossilworks • Flora of China


  • Angiosperm Phylogeny Situs

  • Flores in Israel

  • Topwalks

  • L. Watson and M. J. Dallwitz (1992 et plus). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.









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