Why is a predicate of 0-arity considered as a sentence letter?
I often find that nullary functions are considered constants and 0-arity predicates are considered sentence letters. What is the intuition behind that notation?
logic
add a comment |
I often find that nullary functions are considered constants and 0-arity predicates are considered sentence letters. What is the intuition behind that notation?
logic
add a comment |
I often find that nullary functions are considered constants and 0-arity predicates are considered sentence letters. What is the intuition behind that notation?
logic
I often find that nullary functions are considered constants and 0-arity predicates are considered sentence letters. What is the intuition behind that notation?
logic
logic
edited 8 hours ago
Gabriele Scarlatti
asked 8 hours ago
Gabriele ScarlattiGabriele Scarlatti
26216
26216
add a comment |
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
A unary predicate symbol P(x) expresses a "property".
When we "instantiate" the variable (which is a place-holder) with a "name" a (a term of the language) denoting an onject in the domain of interpretation, what we gate is a sentence P(a) that express a fact.
It may be True or False, according to the fact that the property expressed by the predicate P holds or not of the object denoted by a .
Trivial example : let the domain of the interpretation the set N of natural numbers; let P(x) interpreted with "x is Even" and let the individual constant a interpreted with the number 2.
From an abstract point of view, an interpretation is a mapping from the set of sentences of the language into { T, F }.
If so, a 0-predicate symbol is a "degenerate" predicate symbol with no place-holders to be filled with "names".
Thus, in an interpretation it can have only one truth value, because there is no "parameter" on which the truth value of the formula can depend.
If so, having a specified truth value in an interpretation, it must be a sentence.
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "265"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphilosophy.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f60148%2fwhy-is-a-predicate-of-0-arity-considered-as-a-sentence-letter%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
A unary predicate symbol P(x) expresses a "property".
When we "instantiate" the variable (which is a place-holder) with a "name" a (a term of the language) denoting an onject in the domain of interpretation, what we gate is a sentence P(a) that express a fact.
It may be True or False, according to the fact that the property expressed by the predicate P holds or not of the object denoted by a .
Trivial example : let the domain of the interpretation the set N of natural numbers; let P(x) interpreted with "x is Even" and let the individual constant a interpreted with the number 2.
From an abstract point of view, an interpretation is a mapping from the set of sentences of the language into { T, F }.
If so, a 0-predicate symbol is a "degenerate" predicate symbol with no place-holders to be filled with "names".
Thus, in an interpretation it can have only one truth value, because there is no "parameter" on which the truth value of the formula can depend.
If so, having a specified truth value in an interpretation, it must be a sentence.
add a comment |
A unary predicate symbol P(x) expresses a "property".
When we "instantiate" the variable (which is a place-holder) with a "name" a (a term of the language) denoting an onject in the domain of interpretation, what we gate is a sentence P(a) that express a fact.
It may be True or False, according to the fact that the property expressed by the predicate P holds or not of the object denoted by a .
Trivial example : let the domain of the interpretation the set N of natural numbers; let P(x) interpreted with "x is Even" and let the individual constant a interpreted with the number 2.
From an abstract point of view, an interpretation is a mapping from the set of sentences of the language into { T, F }.
If so, a 0-predicate symbol is a "degenerate" predicate symbol with no place-holders to be filled with "names".
Thus, in an interpretation it can have only one truth value, because there is no "parameter" on which the truth value of the formula can depend.
If so, having a specified truth value in an interpretation, it must be a sentence.
add a comment |
A unary predicate symbol P(x) expresses a "property".
When we "instantiate" the variable (which is a place-holder) with a "name" a (a term of the language) denoting an onject in the domain of interpretation, what we gate is a sentence P(a) that express a fact.
It may be True or False, according to the fact that the property expressed by the predicate P holds or not of the object denoted by a .
Trivial example : let the domain of the interpretation the set N of natural numbers; let P(x) interpreted with "x is Even" and let the individual constant a interpreted with the number 2.
From an abstract point of view, an interpretation is a mapping from the set of sentences of the language into { T, F }.
If so, a 0-predicate symbol is a "degenerate" predicate symbol with no place-holders to be filled with "names".
Thus, in an interpretation it can have only one truth value, because there is no "parameter" on which the truth value of the formula can depend.
If so, having a specified truth value in an interpretation, it must be a sentence.
A unary predicate symbol P(x) expresses a "property".
When we "instantiate" the variable (which is a place-holder) with a "name" a (a term of the language) denoting an onject in the domain of interpretation, what we gate is a sentence P(a) that express a fact.
It may be True or False, according to the fact that the property expressed by the predicate P holds or not of the object denoted by a .
Trivial example : let the domain of the interpretation the set N of natural numbers; let P(x) interpreted with "x is Even" and let the individual constant a interpreted with the number 2.
From an abstract point of view, an interpretation is a mapping from the set of sentences of the language into { T, F }.
If so, a 0-predicate symbol is a "degenerate" predicate symbol with no place-holders to be filled with "names".
Thus, in an interpretation it can have only one truth value, because there is no "parameter" on which the truth value of the formula can depend.
If so, having a specified truth value in an interpretation, it must be a sentence.
answered 7 hours ago
Mauro ALLEGRANZAMauro ALLEGRANZA
28.5k21963
28.5k21963
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Philosophy Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphilosophy.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f60148%2fwhy-is-a-predicate-of-0-arity-considered-as-a-sentence-letter%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown