Why do no American passenger airlines still operate dedicated cargo flights?












2












$begingroup$


I was reading recently that Northwest Airlines was the last American passenger carrier to operate dedicated Cargo aircraft. Why do none of the large US airlines operate dedicated cargo flights anymore? This seems to be common among international Airlines (Lufthansa, China Airlines, Qatar Airways, EVA, etc).



Presumably UPS and Fedex's extensive networks have something to do with it? I'm surprised that none of them find it economical, however.










share|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    I was reading recently that Northwest Airlines was the last American passenger carrier to operate dedicated Cargo aircraft. Why do none of the large US airlines operate dedicated cargo flights anymore? This seems to be common among international Airlines (Lufthansa, China Airlines, Qatar Airways, EVA, etc).



    Presumably UPS and Fedex's extensive networks have something to do with it? I'm surprised that none of them find it economical, however.










    share|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I was reading recently that Northwest Airlines was the last American passenger carrier to operate dedicated Cargo aircraft. Why do none of the large US airlines operate dedicated cargo flights anymore? This seems to be common among international Airlines (Lufthansa, China Airlines, Qatar Airways, EVA, etc).



      Presumably UPS and Fedex's extensive networks have something to do with it? I'm surprised that none of them find it economical, however.










      share|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I was reading recently that Northwest Airlines was the last American passenger carrier to operate dedicated Cargo aircraft. Why do none of the large US airlines operate dedicated cargo flights anymore? This seems to be common among international Airlines (Lufthansa, China Airlines, Qatar Airways, EVA, etc).



      Presumably UPS and Fedex's extensive networks have something to do with it? I'm surprised that none of them find it economical, however.







      airline-operations cargo






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 4 hours ago









      zymhanzymhan

      3168




      3168






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          The cargo operation (dedicated fleet) requires its own logistical and operational apparatus. Unless an airline's cargo subsidiary is large enough to get the required economy of scale, along with decent market conditions, it's not worth the trouble and expense.



          According to this article, Lufthansa's cargo operation lost money in 2016 and they were complaining about subsidies to Gulf operators that allow them to undercut airlines like Lufthansa who have marginally profitable cargo divisions.



          And there's the rub. A good chunk of cargo operations outside the North America are subsidized (certainly the ones operated by government owned or controlled airlines). In the absence of subsidies, and with a harder focus on making every dollar count, in North America it was found to be more efficient to specialize.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            Razor...thin...margins.
            $endgroup$
            – J...
            1 hour ago



















          3












          $begingroup$

          A lot of airlines (USA flagged or not) still ship cargo in the hold along with passengers baggage, for some airlines its a high dollar business. Carriers like UPS, FedEx, etc, have surely put a dent in the plane-full-o-cargo market but for the airlines it actually helps to mitigate risk. If you carry both cargo and passengers you can be assured of a more stable revenue stream across the board. An airline can mitigate a lull in travel or cargo movement by also generating income from the other stream.



          There is also a lot of differing logistics in moving cargo that a passenger airline may not want to deal with. UPS and FedEx also maintain truck fleets to deal with the package once it gets to an airport. This end to end business model is attractive to consumers. An airline, who may have the space on the plane but not the trucks, can't offer such service and for a given customer this may make or break the deal.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago










          • $begingroup$
            You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
            $endgroup$
            – jamesqf
            3 hours ago



















          0












          $begingroup$

          Alaska Airlines Cargo Freighter



          Alaska Airlines, American, Delta and United all have thriving cargo shipping operations.




          • https://www.aacargo.com

          • https://www.alaskaair.com/content/cargo/general

          • https://www.deltacargo.com

          • https://www.aacargo.com


          Alaska used to run 737 Combi to ship to ship cargo and passengers in the main cabin on their “Milk Run” up the Alaskan panhandle. They now have dedicated freighters to handle the cargo.




          • https://thepointsguy.com/2017/10/final-flight-alaska-airlines-737-400-combi/


          Good luck shipping your parcel.






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes








            3 Answers
            3






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            The cargo operation (dedicated fleet) requires its own logistical and operational apparatus. Unless an airline's cargo subsidiary is large enough to get the required economy of scale, along with decent market conditions, it's not worth the trouble and expense.



            According to this article, Lufthansa's cargo operation lost money in 2016 and they were complaining about subsidies to Gulf operators that allow them to undercut airlines like Lufthansa who have marginally profitable cargo divisions.



            And there's the rub. A good chunk of cargo operations outside the North America are subsidized (certainly the ones operated by government owned or controlled airlines). In the absence of subsidies, and with a harder focus on making every dollar count, in North America it was found to be more efficient to specialize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Razor...thin...margins.
              $endgroup$
              – J...
              1 hour ago
















            4












            $begingroup$

            The cargo operation (dedicated fleet) requires its own logistical and operational apparatus. Unless an airline's cargo subsidiary is large enough to get the required economy of scale, along with decent market conditions, it's not worth the trouble and expense.



            According to this article, Lufthansa's cargo operation lost money in 2016 and they were complaining about subsidies to Gulf operators that allow them to undercut airlines like Lufthansa who have marginally profitable cargo divisions.



            And there's the rub. A good chunk of cargo operations outside the North America are subsidized (certainly the ones operated by government owned or controlled airlines). In the absence of subsidies, and with a harder focus on making every dollar count, in North America it was found to be more efficient to specialize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Razor...thin...margins.
              $endgroup$
              – J...
              1 hour ago














            4












            4








            4





            $begingroup$

            The cargo operation (dedicated fleet) requires its own logistical and operational apparatus. Unless an airline's cargo subsidiary is large enough to get the required economy of scale, along with decent market conditions, it's not worth the trouble and expense.



            According to this article, Lufthansa's cargo operation lost money in 2016 and they were complaining about subsidies to Gulf operators that allow them to undercut airlines like Lufthansa who have marginally profitable cargo divisions.



            And there's the rub. A good chunk of cargo operations outside the North America are subsidized (certainly the ones operated by government owned or controlled airlines). In the absence of subsidies, and with a harder focus on making every dollar count, in North America it was found to be more efficient to specialize.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            The cargo operation (dedicated fleet) requires its own logistical and operational apparatus. Unless an airline's cargo subsidiary is large enough to get the required economy of scale, along with decent market conditions, it's not worth the trouble and expense.



            According to this article, Lufthansa's cargo operation lost money in 2016 and they were complaining about subsidies to Gulf operators that allow them to undercut airlines like Lufthansa who have marginally profitable cargo divisions.



            And there's the rub. A good chunk of cargo operations outside the North America are subsidized (certainly the ones operated by government owned or controlled airlines). In the absence of subsidies, and with a harder focus on making every dollar count, in North America it was found to be more efficient to specialize.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 3 hours ago









            John KJohn K

            19.8k12457




            19.8k12457












            • $begingroup$
              That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Razor...thin...margins.
              $endgroup$
              – J...
              1 hour ago


















            • $begingroup$
              That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              Razor...thin...margins.
              $endgroup$
              – J...
              1 hour ago
















            $begingroup$
            That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            That makes a lot of sense, a cargo operation would require a lot of additional infrastructure that's not helpful for the passenger side of the house.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            Razor...thin...margins.
            $endgroup$
            – J...
            1 hour ago




            $begingroup$
            Razor...thin...margins.
            $endgroup$
            – J...
            1 hour ago











            3












            $begingroup$

            A lot of airlines (USA flagged or not) still ship cargo in the hold along with passengers baggage, for some airlines its a high dollar business. Carriers like UPS, FedEx, etc, have surely put a dent in the plane-full-o-cargo market but for the airlines it actually helps to mitigate risk. If you carry both cargo and passengers you can be assured of a more stable revenue stream across the board. An airline can mitigate a lull in travel or cargo movement by also generating income from the other stream.



            There is also a lot of differing logistics in moving cargo that a passenger airline may not want to deal with. UPS and FedEx also maintain truck fleets to deal with the package once it gets to an airport. This end to end business model is attractive to consumers. An airline, who may have the space on the plane but not the trucks, can't offer such service and for a given customer this may make or break the deal.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
              $endgroup$
              – jamesqf
              3 hours ago
















            3












            $begingroup$

            A lot of airlines (USA flagged or not) still ship cargo in the hold along with passengers baggage, for some airlines its a high dollar business. Carriers like UPS, FedEx, etc, have surely put a dent in the plane-full-o-cargo market but for the airlines it actually helps to mitigate risk. If you carry both cargo and passengers you can be assured of a more stable revenue stream across the board. An airline can mitigate a lull in travel or cargo movement by also generating income from the other stream.



            There is also a lot of differing logistics in moving cargo that a passenger airline may not want to deal with. UPS and FedEx also maintain truck fleets to deal with the package once it gets to an airport. This end to end business model is attractive to consumers. An airline, who may have the space on the plane but not the trucks, can't offer such service and for a given customer this may make or break the deal.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
              $endgroup$
              – jamesqf
              3 hours ago














            3












            3








            3





            $begingroup$

            A lot of airlines (USA flagged or not) still ship cargo in the hold along with passengers baggage, for some airlines its a high dollar business. Carriers like UPS, FedEx, etc, have surely put a dent in the plane-full-o-cargo market but for the airlines it actually helps to mitigate risk. If you carry both cargo and passengers you can be assured of a more stable revenue stream across the board. An airline can mitigate a lull in travel or cargo movement by also generating income from the other stream.



            There is also a lot of differing logistics in moving cargo that a passenger airline may not want to deal with. UPS and FedEx also maintain truck fleets to deal with the package once it gets to an airport. This end to end business model is attractive to consumers. An airline, who may have the space on the plane but not the trucks, can't offer such service and for a given customer this may make or break the deal.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            A lot of airlines (USA flagged or not) still ship cargo in the hold along with passengers baggage, for some airlines its a high dollar business. Carriers like UPS, FedEx, etc, have surely put a dent in the plane-full-o-cargo market but for the airlines it actually helps to mitigate risk. If you carry both cargo and passengers you can be assured of a more stable revenue stream across the board. An airline can mitigate a lull in travel or cargo movement by also generating income from the other stream.



            There is also a lot of differing logistics in moving cargo that a passenger airline may not want to deal with. UPS and FedEx also maintain truck fleets to deal with the package once it gets to an airport. This end to end business model is attractive to consumers. An airline, who may have the space on the plane but not the trucks, can't offer such service and for a given customer this may make or break the deal.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered 3 hours ago









            DaveDave

            65.7k4124237




            65.7k4124237












            • $begingroup$
              That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
              $endgroup$
              – jamesqf
              3 hours ago


















            • $begingroup$
              That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
              $endgroup$
              – zymhan
              3 hours ago










            • $begingroup$
              You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
              $endgroup$
              – jamesqf
              3 hours ago
















            $begingroup$
            That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            That makes sense, I noticed that Delta still lets you arrange cargo shipments on their scheduled passenger flights. It makes sense to have both in the same plane so you can make money from two different sources.
            $endgroup$
            – zymhan
            3 hours ago












            $begingroup$
            You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
            $endgroup$
            – jamesqf
            3 hours ago




            $begingroup$
            You'd also need warehouses/processing facilities for large-scale cargo operations, in order to get things on the right plane (and packed efficiently), then transferred to trucks, and have every package tracked through the process.
            $endgroup$
            – jamesqf
            3 hours ago











            0












            $begingroup$

            Alaska Airlines Cargo Freighter



            Alaska Airlines, American, Delta and United all have thriving cargo shipping operations.




            • https://www.aacargo.com

            • https://www.alaskaair.com/content/cargo/general

            • https://www.deltacargo.com

            • https://www.aacargo.com


            Alaska used to run 737 Combi to ship to ship cargo and passengers in the main cabin on their “Milk Run” up the Alaskan panhandle. They now have dedicated freighters to handle the cargo.




            • https://thepointsguy.com/2017/10/final-flight-alaska-airlines-737-400-combi/


            Good luck shipping your parcel.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Alaska Airlines Cargo Freighter



              Alaska Airlines, American, Delta and United all have thriving cargo shipping operations.




              • https://www.aacargo.com

              • https://www.alaskaair.com/content/cargo/general

              • https://www.deltacargo.com

              • https://www.aacargo.com


              Alaska used to run 737 Combi to ship to ship cargo and passengers in the main cabin on their “Milk Run” up the Alaskan panhandle. They now have dedicated freighters to handle the cargo.




              • https://thepointsguy.com/2017/10/final-flight-alaska-airlines-737-400-combi/


              Good luck shipping your parcel.






              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Alaska Airlines Cargo Freighter



                Alaska Airlines, American, Delta and United all have thriving cargo shipping operations.




                • https://www.aacargo.com

                • https://www.alaskaair.com/content/cargo/general

                • https://www.deltacargo.com

                • https://www.aacargo.com


                Alaska used to run 737 Combi to ship to ship cargo and passengers in the main cabin on their “Milk Run” up the Alaskan panhandle. They now have dedicated freighters to handle the cargo.




                • https://thepointsguy.com/2017/10/final-flight-alaska-airlines-737-400-combi/


                Good luck shipping your parcel.






                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Alaska Airlines Cargo Freighter



                Alaska Airlines, American, Delta and United all have thriving cargo shipping operations.




                • https://www.aacargo.com

                • https://www.alaskaair.com/content/cargo/general

                • https://www.deltacargo.com

                • https://www.aacargo.com


                Alaska used to run 737 Combi to ship to ship cargo and passengers in the main cabin on their “Milk Run” up the Alaskan panhandle. They now have dedicated freighters to handle the cargo.




                • https://thepointsguy.com/2017/10/final-flight-alaska-airlines-737-400-combi/


                Good luck shipping your parcel.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 14 mins ago









                gwallygwally

                1,069511




                1,069511






























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