Recursive calls to a function - why is the address of the parameter passed to it lowering with each call?





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7















Consider following code:



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test_func(int address) {
cout<<&address<<" ";
if(address < 0x7FFBEE26) {
test_func(address);
}
}
int main()
{
test_func(512);
cout<<"Hello";
return 0;
}


Hello from main() is certainly not reached, since the recursive calls to test_func never end.



However, from what I can see in the cout present in test_func - the addresses being printed are lower and lower with each iteration. Why is that happening?










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  • 1





    You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

    – UnholySheep
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

    – drescherjm
    1 hour ago













  • I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

    – cyberbisson
    54 mins ago




















7















Consider following code:



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test_func(int address) {
cout<<&address<<" ";
if(address < 0x7FFBEE26) {
test_func(address);
}
}
int main()
{
test_func(512);
cout<<"Hello";
return 0;
}


Hello from main() is certainly not reached, since the recursive calls to test_func never end.



However, from what I can see in the cout present in test_func - the addresses being printed are lower and lower with each iteration. Why is that happening?










share|improve this question









New contributor




tears allo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 1





    You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

    – UnholySheep
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

    – drescherjm
    1 hour ago













  • I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

    – cyberbisson
    54 mins ago
















7












7








7








Consider following code:



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test_func(int address) {
cout<<&address<<" ";
if(address < 0x7FFBEE26) {
test_func(address);
}
}
int main()
{
test_func(512);
cout<<"Hello";
return 0;
}


Hello from main() is certainly not reached, since the recursive calls to test_func never end.



However, from what I can see in the cout present in test_func - the addresses being printed are lower and lower with each iteration. Why is that happening?










share|improve this question









New contributor




tears allo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












Consider following code:



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void test_func(int address) {
cout<<&address<<" ";
if(address < 0x7FFBEE26) {
test_func(address);
}
}
int main()
{
test_func(512);
cout<<"Hello";
return 0;
}


Hello from main() is certainly not reached, since the recursive calls to test_func never end.



However, from what I can see in the cout present in test_func - the addresses being printed are lower and lower with each iteration. Why is that happening?







c++






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share|improve this question









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edited 1 hour ago









drescherjm

6,59923553




6,59923553






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asked 1 hour ago









tears allotears allo

361




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New contributor





tears allo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






tears allo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1





    You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

    – UnholySheep
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

    – drescherjm
    1 hour ago













  • I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

    – cyberbisson
    54 mins ago
















  • 1





    You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

    – UnholySheep
    1 hour ago






  • 1





    Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

    – drescherjm
    1 hour ago













  • I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

    – cyberbisson
    54 mins ago










1




1





You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

– UnholySheep
1 hour ago





You are passing a copy - that has to have an address

– UnholySheep
1 hour ago




1




1





Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

– drescherjm
1 hour ago







Remember that the default stack size on linux is 10MB and its 1 MB on windows. Also the stack need not be in the same location each time you run your program.

– drescherjm
1 hour ago















I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

– cyberbisson
54 mins ago







I can't understand why this isn't eligible for tail-call optimization. The invocation of test_func is the last line in the function...

– cyberbisson
54 mins ago














1 Answer
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Likely address is being placed on the stack and, on your platform, the stack grows downward in memory. See this question about stack growth direction for more.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    11














    Likely address is being placed on the stack and, on your platform, the stack grows downward in memory. See this question about stack growth direction for more.






    share|improve this answer




























      11














      Likely address is being placed on the stack and, on your platform, the stack grows downward in memory. See this question about stack growth direction for more.






      share|improve this answer


























        11












        11








        11







        Likely address is being placed on the stack and, on your platform, the stack grows downward in memory. See this question about stack growth direction for more.






        share|improve this answer













        Likely address is being placed on the stack and, on your platform, the stack grows downward in memory. See this question about stack growth direction for more.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 1 hour ago









        David SchwartzDavid Schwartz

        140k14145232




        140k14145232
























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