Htydjtk

as i mentioned in my comment, your table has more issues as mentioned error (which is solved by my comment):

• table is to huge that can be fit on one page, actually it is long two and half page, so you need longtable or ltablex packages for it


• rows are not consistent typed; also in case if you have except the first column all other empty, you should always typed all ampersands which define columns


• 
  

  for numbers in i would use S column type

  
  
  

  documentclass{report}
  
  usepackage{booktabs, longtable} % <---
  
  
  
  usepackage[skip=1ex]{caption}    % <---
  
  usepackage{siunitx}              % <--- 
  
  %---------------- show page layout. don't use in a real document!
  
  usepackage{showframe}
  
  renewcommandShowFrameLinethickness{0.15pt}
  
  renewcommand*ShowFrameColor{color{red}}
  
  %---------------------------------------------------------------%
  
  
  
  begin{document}
  
  begin{longtable}{@{} l *{5}{S[table-format=4.2]} @{}}
  
  caption{Summary Statistics of Food Chances in New York City Gentrifying Neighborhoods}
  
  label{tab:longtable}                                               \
  
      toprule
  
      & {Mean}    &   {Std. Dev.} &   {Min}   &   {Max}               \
  
      midrule
  
  endfirsthead
  
  caption{Summary Statistics of Food Chances in New York City Gentrifying Neighborhoods (cont.)}                                              \
  
      toprule
  
      & {Mean}    &   {Std. Dev.} &   {Min}   &   {Max}               \
  
      midrule
  
  endhead
  
      midrule
  
  multicolumn{5}{r}{footnotesizeitshape{continue on the next page}}
  
  endfoot
  
      midrule[heavyrulewidth]
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{footnotesize emph{Source}: NETS_ACS_032019.dta.}
  
      normalsize
  
  endlastfoot
  
  % table body
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Mott Haven/Hunts Point}}                   \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 43.5  & 9.67  & 25    & 61    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 3.82  & 0.85  & 2.19  & 5.35  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 216   & 84.0  & 79    &  354  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 19.0  & 7.37  & 6.93  & 31.1  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 365.5 & 121.2 & 159   &  575  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 32.1  & 10.6  & 14.0  & 50.5  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Morrisania/East Tremont}}                  \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 24.8  & 6.46  & 13    & 34    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 3.09  & 0.80  & 1.62  & 4.23  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 210.8 & 76.4  & 98    &  345  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 26.3  & 9.52  & 12.2 & 43.0   \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 325.7 & 107.6 &  163 &  517   \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 40.6  & 13.4  & 20.3 & 64.4   \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Williamsburg/Greenpoint}}                  \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 53.2  & 9.10  & 35    & 68    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 4.37  & 0.75  & 2.88  & 5.59  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 279.5 & 59.5  &  166  &  359  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 23.0  & 4.88  & 13.6  & 29.5  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 508.9 & 124.4 &  290  &  711  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 41.8  & 10.2  & 23.8  & 58.4  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Bedford Stuyvesant}}                       \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 14.3  & 3.23  &  9    & 22    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 1.90  & 0.43  & 1.20  & 2.93  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 175.8 & 50.8  & 67    &  252  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 23.4  & 6.77  & 8.92  & 33.6  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 260.6 & 70.4  &  110  &  366  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 34.7  & 9.37  & 14.6  & 48.7  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Bushwick}}                                 \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 21.8  & 2.50  & 18    & 27    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 4.21  & 0.48  & 3.47  & 5.21  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 168.4 & 53.7  & 82    &  259  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 32.5  & 10.4  & 15.8  & 50.0  \
  
  All Food Chances                    &  258  & 81.5  &  121  &  398  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 49.8  & 15.7  & 23.4  & 76.8  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Sunset Park}}                              \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 25.7  & 5.39  & 17    & 35    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 2.68  & 0.56  & 1.77  & 3.65  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 246.0 & 73.4  &  125  &  369  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 25.7  & 7.66  & 13.0  & 38.5  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 404.9 & 117.9 &  197  &  626  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 42.3  & 12.3  & 20.6  & 65.3  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{North Crown Heights/Prospect Heights}}     \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 38.5  & 6.08  & 24    & 51    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 9.30  & 1.47  & 5.79  & 12.3  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 159.2 & 40.1  & 82    &  222  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 38.4  & 9.68  & 19.8  & 53.6  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 298.2 & 68.8  &  159  &  412  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 72.0  & 16.6  & 38.4  & 99.4  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{South Crown Heights}}                      \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 29.9  & 4.41  & 21    & 35    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 7.20  & 1.06  & 5.07  & 8.45  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 125.4 & 24.1  & 76    &  167  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 30.3  & 5.81  & 18.3  & 40.3  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 229.9 & 45.6  &  130  &  309  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 55.5  & 11.0  & 31.4  & 74.6  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Brownsville/Ocean Hill}}                   \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 18.5  & 4.01  &  8    & 23    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 3.75  & 0.81  & 1.63  & 4.67  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 116.3 & 38.8  & 43    &  183  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 23.6  & 7.88  & 8.74  & 37.2  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 185.8 & 53.2  & 80    &  277  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 37.8  & 10.8  & 16.3  & 56.3  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Lower East Side/Chinatown}}                \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 54.4  & 6.15  & 41    & 65    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 12.4  & 1.40  & 9.31  & 14.8  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 297.3 & 73.4  &  172  &  406  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 67.5  & 16.7  & 39.1  & 92.2  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 767.0 & 179.9 &  478  & 1103  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 174.2 & 40.9  & 108.6 & 250.5 \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Morningside Heights/Hamilton Heights}}     \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 22.1  & 2.94  & 16    & 27    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 5.70  & 0.76  & 4.12  & 6.95  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 124.4 & 38.4  & 60    &  188  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 32.0  & 9.88  & 15.4  & 48.4  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 250.3 & 66.7  &  136  &  363  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 64.4  & 17.2  & 35.0  & 93.4  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Central Harlem}}                           \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 22.2  & 3.11  & 16    & 27    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 6.13  & 0.86  & 4.41  & 7.45  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 136.8 & 44.7  & 68    &  207  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 37.7  & 12.3  & 18.8  & 57.1  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 249.0 & 71.2  &  130  &  374  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 68.7  & 19.6  & 35.9  & 103.1 \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{East Harlem}}                              \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 21.9  & 2.79  & 17    & 26    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 3.52  & 0.45  & 2.73  & 4.18  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 147.1 & 53.5  & 57    &  236  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 23.7  & 8.60  & 9.17  & 38.0  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 249.5 & 79.5  &  114  &  392  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 40.1  & 12.8  & 18.3  & 63.1  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Washington Heights/Inwood}}                \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 40.3  & 5.06  & 32    & 48    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 5.56  & 0.70  & 4.41  & 6.62  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 269.3 & 78.5  &  140  &  388  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 37.1  & 10.8  & 19.3  & 53.5  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 453.3 & 114.9 &  268  &  646  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 62.5  & 15.8  & 37.0  & 89.1  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Astoria}}                                  \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 48.8  & 7.19  & 34    & 58    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 3.04  & 0.45  & 2.12  & 3.61  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              &  338  & 72.8  &  202  &  448  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 21.0  & 4.53  & 12.6  & 27.9  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 620.0 & 140.9 &  352  &  858  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 38.6  & 8.78  & 21.9  & 53.4  \
  
  midrule
  
  
  
  multicolumn{5}{l}{emph{Total}}                                    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances                & 32.0  & 14.0  &  8    & 68    \
  
  Healthy Food Chances per si{km^2}  & 5.11  & 2.81  & 1.20  & 14.8  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances              & 200.7 & 90.3  & 43    &  448  \
  
  Unhealthy Food Chances per si{km^2}& 30.7  & 14.7  & 6.93  & 92.2  \
  
  All Food Chances                    & 361.8 & 187.5 & 80    & 1103  \
  
  All Food Chances per si{km^2}      & 57.0  & 37.6  & 14.0  & 250.5 \
  
      end{longtable}
  
  end{document}
  
  

  
  

which gives:

(red lines indicate text borders)

Here is my suggestion. I have replaced tabularx by longtable as you a) don't need automatic line breaks of paragraphs and b) have a table that is a lot longer than a single page. Additionally, I have used the caption comand for the caption (and used the caption package in order to control the font of the caption). Lastly, I have also added the missing two columns. If you don't need more columns, you can replace begin{longtable}{@{} l rrrrrrrr@{}} by begin{longtable}{@{} l rrrr@{}} and &multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{} \ by &multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)}\. I have also replaced km2 by squarekilometre from the siunitx package.

documentclass{report}

usepackage{booktabs}

usepackage{tabularx}

usepackage{longtable}

usepackage[font=bf]{caption}

usepackage[load=abbr]{siunitx}

begin{document}





{footnotesize

begin{longtable}{@{} l rrrrrrrr@{}}

caption{Summary Statistics of Food Chances in New York City Gentrifying Neighborhoods}\

toprule

&multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{}   \

& Mean & Std. Dev. & Min & Max \

midrule

endfirsthead

toprule

&multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{}   \

& Mean & Std. Dev. & Min & Max \

midrule 

endhead

multicolumn{9}{l}{scriptsize emph{Source}: NETS_ACS_032019.dta.}

endlastfoot



emph{Mott Haven/Hunts Point}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 43.5 & 9.67 & 25 & 61 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 3.82 & 0.85 & 2.19 & 5.35 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 216 & 84.0 & 79 &  354 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 19.0 & 7.37 & 6.93 & 31.1 \

All Food Chances & 365.5 & 121.2 & 159 &  575 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 32.1 & 10.6 & 14.0 & 50.5 \

midrule 



emph{Morrisania/East Tremont}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 24.8 & 6.46 & 13 & 34 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 3.09 & 0.80 & 1.62 & 4.23 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 210.8 & 76.4 & 98 &  345 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 26.3 & 9.52 & 12.2 & 43.0 \

All Food Chances & 325.7 & 107.6 &  163 &  517 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 40.6 & 13.4 & 20.3 & 64.4 \

midrule 



emph{Williamsburg/Greenpoint}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 53.2 & 9.10 & 35 & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 4.37 & 0.75 & 2.88 & 5.59 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 279.5 & 59.5 &  166 &  359 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 23.0 & 4.88 & 13.6 & 29.5 \

All Food Chances & 508.9 & 124.4 &  290 &  711 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 41.8 & 10.2 & 23.8 & 58.4 \

midrule 



emph{Bedford Stuyvesant}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 14.3 & 3.23 &  9 & 22 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 1.90 & 0.43 & 1.20 & 2.93 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 175.8 & 50.8 & 67 &  252 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 23.4 & 6.77 & 8.92 & 33.6 \

All Food Chances & 260.6 & 70.4 &  110 &  366 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 34.7 & 9.37 & 14.6 & 48.7 \

midrule 



emph{Bushwick}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 21.8 & 2.50 & 18 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 4.21 & 0.48 & 3.47 & 5.21 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 168.4 & 53.7 & 82 &  259 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 32.5 & 10.4 & 15.8 & 50.0 \

All Food Chances &  258 & 81.5 &  121 &  398 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 49.8 & 15.7 & 23.4 & 76.8 \

midrule 



emph{Sunset Park}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 25.7 & 5.39 & 17 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 2.68 & 0.56 & 1.77 & 3.65 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 246.0 & 73.4 &  125 &  369 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 25.7 & 7.66 & 13.0 & 38.5 \

All Food Chances & 404.9 & 117.9 &  197 &  626 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 42.3 & 12.3 & 20.6 & 65.3 \

midrule 



emph{North Crown Heights/Prospect Heights}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 38.5 & 6.08 & 24 & 51 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 9.30 & 1.47 & 5.79 & 12.3 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 159.2 & 40.1 & 82 &  222 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 38.4 & 9.68 & 19.8 & 53.6 \

All Food Chances & 298.2 & 68.8 &  159 &  412 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 72.0 & 16.6 & 38.4 & 99.4 \

midrule 



emph{South Crown Heights}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 29.9 & 4.41 & 21 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 7.20 & 1.06 & 5.07 & 8.45 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 125.4 & 24.1 & 76 &  167 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 30.3 & 5.81 & 18.3 & 40.3 \

All Food Chances & 229.9 & 45.6 &  130 &  309 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 55.5 & 11.0 & 31.4 & 74.6 \

midrule 



emph{Brownsville/Ocean Hill}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 18.5 & 4.01 &  8 & 23 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 3.75 & 0.81 & 1.63 & 4.67 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 116.3 & 38.8 & 43 &  183 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 23.6 & 7.88 & 8.74 & 37.2 \

All Food Chances & 185.8 & 53.2 & 80 &  277 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 37.8 & 10.8 & 16.3 & 56.3 \

midrule 



emph{Lower East Side/Chinatown}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 54.4 & 6.15 & 41 & 65 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 12.4 & 1.40 & 9.31 & 14.8 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 297.3 & 73.4 &  172 &  406 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 67.5 & 16.7 & 39.1 & 92.2 \

All Food Chances & 767.0 & 179.9 &  478 & 1103 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 174.2 & 40.9 & 108.6 & 250.5 \

midrule 



emph{Morningside Heights/Hamilton Heights}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 22.1 & 2.94 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 5.70 & 0.76 & 4.12 & 6.95 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 124.4 & 38.4 & 60 &  188 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 32.0 & 9.88 & 15.4 & 48.4 \

All Food Chances & 250.3 & 66.7 &  136 &  363 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 64.4 & 17.2 & 35.0 & 93.4 \

midrule 



emph{Central Harlem}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 22.2 & 3.11 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 6.13 & 0.86 & 4.41 & 7.45 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 136.8 & 44.7 & 68 &  207 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 37.7 & 12.3 & 18.8 & 57.1 \

All Food Chances & 249.0 & 71.2 &  130 &  374 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 68.7 & 19.6 & 35.9 & 103.1 \

midrule 



emph{East Harlem}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 21.9 & 2.79 & 17 & 26 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 3.52 & 0.45 & 2.73 & 4.18 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 147.1 & 53.5 & 57 &  236 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 23.7 & 8.60 & 9.17 & 38.0 \

All Food Chances & 249.5 & 79.5 &  114 &  392 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 40.1 & 12.8 & 18.3 & 63.1 \

midrule 



emph{Washington Heights/Inwood}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 40.3 & 5.06 & 32 & 48 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 5.56 & 0.70 & 4.41 & 6.62 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 269.3 & 78.5 &  140 &  388 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 37.1 & 10.8 & 19.3 & 53.5 \

All Food Chances & 453.3 & 114.9 &  268 &  646 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 62.5 & 15.8 & 37.0 & 89.1 \

midrule 



emph{Astoria}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 48.8 & 7.19 & 34 & 58 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 3.04 & 0.45 & 2.12 & 3.61 \

Unhealthy Food Chances &  338 & 72.8 &  202 &  448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 21.0 & 4.53 & 12.6 & 27.9 \

All Food Chances & 620.0 & 140.9 &  352 &  858 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 38.6 & 8.78 & 21.9 & 53.4 \

midrule 



emph{Total}  \*

Healthy Food Chances & 32.0 & 14.0 &  8 & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances per squarekilometre  & 5.11 & 2.81 & 1.20 & 14.8 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 200.7 & 90.3 & 43 &  448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per squarekilometre & 30.7 & 14.7 & 6.93 & 92.2 \

All Food Chances & 361.8 & 187.5 & 80 & 1103 \

All Food Chances per squarekilometre & 57.0 & 37.6 & 14.0 & 250.5 \

bottomrule

end{longtable}}





end{document}  

The first row had a wrong number for one of the multicolumn. Anyway, you declared 7 coluns and were using 5, so I reduces their number. I set the 1st column as X type, and used the S column type for the 4 last columns, to align the numbers by the decimal dot. Also, I added some vertical padding between groups of rows. Last, as the table cannot fit on one page, I loaded ltables which brings the advantages of longtable to tabularx. Note that we don't need the center environment: by default, longtables are centred.

documentclass{report}

usepackage{siunitx}

usepackage{booktabs, caption}

usepackage{ltablex}



begin{document}



footnotesize

captionsetup{font=bf}

sisetup{table-format=3.2, table-number-alignment=center, per-mode=symbol}

newcolumntype{Y}{>{raggedleftarraybackslash}X}

setlength{defaultaddspace}{0.6ex}

begin{tabularx} {12cm} {@{}X SSSS@{}}

caption{Table 3. Summary Statistics of Food Chances in New York City Gentrifying Neighborhoods} \

toprule

multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{} \

& {Mean} & {Std. Dev} & {Min} & {Max }\

midrule

endfirsthead

%

midrule

multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{} \

& {Mean} & {Std. Dev} & {Min} & {Max }\

midrule

endhead

midrule

multicolumn{5}{r@{}}{em to be continued}

endfoot

%\

bottomrule addlinespace[1ex]

scriptsize emph{Source}: NETS_ACS_032019.dta.

endlastfoot

emph{Mott Haven/Hunts Point}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 43.5 & 9.67 & 25 & 61 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 3.82 & 0.85 & 2.19 & 5.35 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 216 & 84.0 & 79 & 354 \

Unhealthy Food Chance,/,si{squarekm} & 19.0 & 7.37 & 6.93 & 31.1 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 365.5 & 121.2 & 159 & 575 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 32.1 & 10.6 & 14.0 & 50.5 \

midrule



emph{Morrisania/East Tremont}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 24.8 & 6.46 & 13 & 34 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 3.09 & 0.80 & 1.62 & 4.23 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 210.8 & 76.4 & 98 & 345 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 26.3 & 9.52 & 12.2 & 43.0 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 325.7 & 107.6 & 163 & 517 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 40.6 & 13.4 & 20.3 & 64.4 \

midrule



emph{Williamsburg/Greenpoint}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 53.2 & 9.10 & 35 & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 4.37 & 0.75 & 2.88 & 5.59 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 279.5 & 59.5 & 166 & 359 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 23.0 & 4.88 & 13.6 & 29.5 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 508.9 & 124.4 & 290 & 711 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 41.8 & 10.2 & 23.8 & 58.4 \

midrule



emph{Bedford Stuyvesant} smallskip\

Healthy Food Chances & 14.3 & 3.23 & 9 & 22 \

Healthy Food Chance,/,si{squarekm} & 1.90 & 0.43 & 1.20 & 2.93 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 175.8 & 50.8 & 67 & 252 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 23.4 & 6.77 & 8.92 & 33.6 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 260.6 & 70.4 & 110 & 366 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 34.7 & 9.37 & 14.6 & 48.7 \

midrule



emph{Bushwick}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 21.8 & 2.50 & 18 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 4.21 & 0.48 & 3.47 & 5.21 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 168.4 & 53.7 & 82 & 259 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 32.5 & 10.4 & 15.8 & 50.0 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 258 & 81.5 & 121 & 398 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 49.8 & 15.7 & 23.4 & 76.8 \

midrule



emph{Sunset Park} smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 25.7 & 5.39 & 17 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 2.68 & 0.56 & 1.77 & 3.65 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 246.0 & 73.4 & 125 & 369 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 25.7 & 7.66 & 13.0 & 38.5 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 404.9 & 117.9 & 197 & 626 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 42.3 & 12.3 & 20.6 & 65.3 \

%% midrule

pagebreak[4]emph{North Crown Heights/Prospect Heights}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 38.5 & 6.08 & 24 & 51 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 9.30 & 1.47 & 5.79 & 12.3 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 159.2 & 40.1 & 82 & 222 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 38.4 & 9.68 & 19.8 & 53.6 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 298.2 & 68.8 & 159 & 412 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 72.0 & 16.6 & 38.4 & 99.4 \

midrule



emph{South Crown Heights}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 29.9 & 4.41 & 21 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 7.20 & 1.06 & 5.07 & 8.45 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 125.4 & 24.1 & 76 & 167 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 30.3 & 5.81 & 18.3 & 40.3 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 229.9 & 45.6 & 130 & 309 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 55.5 & 11.0 & 31.4 & 74.6 \

midrule



emph{Brownsville/Ocean Hill}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 18.5 & 4.01 & 8 & 23 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 3.75 & 0.81 & 1.63 & 4.67 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 116.3 & 38.8 & 43 & 183 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 23.6 & 7.88 & 8.74 & 37.2 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 185.8 & 53.2 & 80 & 277 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 37.8 & 10.8 & 16.3 & 56.3 \

midrule



emph{Lower East Side/Chinatown}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 54.4 & 6.15 & 41 & 65 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 12.4 & 1.40 & 9.31 & 14.8 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 297.3 & 73.4 & 172 & 406 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 67.5 & 16.7 & 39.1 & 92.2 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 767.0 & 179.9 & 478 & 1103 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 174.2 & 40.9 & 108.6 & 250.5 \

midrule



emph{Morningside Heights/Hamilton Heights}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 22.1 & 2.94 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 5.70 & 0.76 & 4.12 & 6.95 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 124.4 & 38.4 & 60 & 188 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 32.0 & 9.88 & 15.4 & 48.4 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 250.3 & 66.7 & 136 & 363 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 64.4 & 17.2 & 35.0 & 93.4 \

midrule



emph{Central Harlem}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 22.2 & 3.11 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 6.13 & 0.86 & 4.41 & 7.45 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 136.8 & 44.7 & 68 & 207 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 37.7 & 12.3 & 18.8 & 57.1 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 249.0 & 71.2 & 130 & 374 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 68.7 & 19.6 & 35.9 & 103.1 \

midrule



emph{East Harlem}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 21.9 & 2.79 & 17 & 26 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 3.52 & 0.45 & 2.73 & 4.18 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 147.1 & 53.5 & 57 & 236 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 23.7 & 8.60 & 9.17 & 38.0 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 249.5 & 79.5 & 114 & 392 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 40.1 & 12.8 & 18.3 & 63.1 \

midrule



emph{Washington Heights/Inwood}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 40.3 & 5.06 & 32 & 48 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 5.56 & 0.70 & 4.41 & 6.62 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 269.3 & 78.5 & 140 & 388 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 37.1 & 10.8 & 19.3 & 53.5 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 453.3 & 114.9 & 268 & 646 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 62.5 & 15.8 & 37.0 & 89.1 \

midrule



emph{Astoria}smallskip \

Healthy Food Chances & 48.8 & 7.19 & 34 & 58 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 3.04 & 0.45 & 2.12 & 3.61 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 338 & 72.8 & 202 & 448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 21.0 & 4.53 & 12.6 & 27.9 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 620.0 & 140.9 & 352 & 858 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 38.6 & 8.78 & 21.9 & 53.4 \

midrule



emph{Total}smallskip\

Healthy Food Chances & 32.0 & 14.0 & 8 & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 5.11 & 2.81 & 1.20 & 14.8 \ addlinespace

Unhealthy Food Chances & 200.7 & 90.3 & 43 & 448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 30.7 & 14.7 & 6.93 & 92.2 \ addlinespace

All Food Chances & 361.8 & 187.5 & 80 & 1103 \

All Food Chances,/,si{squarekm} & 57.0 & 37.6 & 14.0 & 250.5

end{tabularx}

%

end{document} 

You have some issues in your given code, for example:

1. Use longtable instead tabularx here. longtable can span pages, tabularx not.


2. In your table you are only using 5 columns, so I reduced it to {@{} ldddd @{}}
   3- longtable needs no center, I deleted it.


3. to format the numbers in the table I used dcolumn with newcolumntype{d}{D{.}{.}{2}}


4. I added the missing & to mark the empty columns in your part header lines like emph{Mott Haven/Hunts Point} & & & & \.


5. I deleted the wrong &multicolumn{4}{c}{(1)} & multicolumn{4}{c}{} \ because you have only 5 columns and not 9 as you tried to use in this line ...

With the following code

documentclass{report}



usepackage{booktabs}

usepackage{tabularx}

usepackage{longtable}

usepackage{dcolumn}



newcolumntype{d}{D{.}{.}{2}} % two decimal numbers





begin{document}



textbf{Table 3. Summary Statistics of Food Chances in New York City Gentrifying Neighborhoods} par vspace{2ex}

footnotesize

newcolumntype{Y}{>{raggedleftarraybackslash}X}

begin{longtable}{@{} ldddd @{}}

  toprule

    & Mean & Std. Dev. & Min & Max \

  midrule 

endfirsthead

  toprule

  multicolumn{5}{c}{table continued} \

  midrule 

    & Mean & Std. Dev. & Min & Max \

  midrule 

endhead

emph{Mott Haven/Hunts Point}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances           & 43.5  & 9.67  & 25   & 61   \

Healthy Food Chances per km2   & 3.82  & 0.85  & 2.19 & 5.35 \

Unhealthy Food Chances         & 216   & 84.0  & 79   &  354 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 19.0  & 7.37  & 6.93 & 31.1 \

All Food Chances               & 365.5 & 121.2 & 159  &  575 \

All Food Chances per km2       & 32.1  & 10.6  & 14.0 & 50.5 \

midrule 

emph{Morrisania/East Tremont} &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances           & 24.8 & 6.46 & 13 & 34 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2   & 3.09 & 0.80 & 1.62 & 4.23 \

Unhealthy Food Chances         & 210.8 & 76.4 & 98 &  345 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 26.3 & 9.52 & 12.2 & 43.0 \

All Food Chances               & 325.7 & 107.6 &  163 &  517 \

All Food Chances per km2       & 40.6 & 13.4 & 20.3 & 64.4 \

midrule 

emph{Williamsburg/Greenpoint} &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances           & 53.2 & 9.10 & 35 & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2   & 4.37 & 0.75 & 2.88 & 5.59 \

Unhealthy Food Chances         & 279.5 & 59.5 &  166 &  359 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 23.0 & 4.88 & 13.6 & 29.5 \

All Food Chances               & 508.9 & 124.4 &  290 &  711 \

All Food Chances per km2       & 41.8 & 10.2 & 23.8 & 58.4 \

midrule 

emph{Bedford Stuyvesant}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 14.3 & 3.23 &  9 & 22 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 1.90 & 0.43 & 1.20 & 2.93 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 175.8 & 50.8 & 67 &  252 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 23.4 & 6.77 & 8.92 & 33.6 \

All Food Chances & 260.6 & 70.4 &  110 &  366 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 34.7 & 9.37 & 14.6 & 48.7 \

midrule 

emph{Bushwick}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 21.8 & 2.50 & 18 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 4.21 & 0.48 & 3.47 & 5.21 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 168.4 & 53.7 & 82 &  259 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 32.5 & 10.4 & 15.8 & 50.0 \

All Food Chances &  258 & 81.5 &  121 &  398 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 49.8 & 15.7 & 23.4 & 76.8 \

midrule 

emph{Sunset Park}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 25.7 & 5.39 & 17 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 2.68 & 0.56 & 1.77 & 3.65 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 246.0 & 73.4 &  125 &  369 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 25.7 & 7.66 & 13.0 & 38.5 \

All Food Chances & 404.9 & 117.9 &  197 &  626 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 42.3 & 12.3 & 20.6 & 65.3 \

midrule 

emph{North Crown Heights/Prospect Heights}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 38.5 & 6.08 & 24 & 51 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 9.30 & 1.47 & 5.79 & 12.3 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 159.2 & 40.1 & 82 &  222 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 38.4 & 9.68 & 19.8 & 53.6 \

All Food Chances & 298.2 & 68.8 &  159 &  412 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 72.0 & 16.6 & 38.4 & 99.4 \

midrule 

emph{South Crown Heights}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 29.9 & 4.41 & 21 & 35 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 7.20 & 1.06 & 5.07 & 8.45 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 125.4 & 24.1 & 76 &  167 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 30.3 & 5.81 & 18.3 & 40.3 \

All Food Chances & 229.9 & 45.6 &  130 &  309 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 55.5 & 11.0 & 31.4 & 74.6 \

midrule 

emph{Brownsville/Ocean Hill}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 18.5 & 4.01 &  8 & 23 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 3.75 & 0.81 & 1.63 & 4.67 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 116.3 & 38.8 & 43 &  183 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 23.6 & 7.88 & 8.74 & 37.2 \

All Food Chances & 185.8 & 53.2 & 80 &  277 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 37.8 & 10.8 & 16.3 & 56.3 \

midrule 

emph{Lower East Side/Chinatown}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 54.4 & 6.15 & 41 & 65 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 12.4 & 1.40 & 9.31 & 14.8 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 297.3 & 73.4 &  172 &  406 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 67.5 & 16.7 & 39.1 & 92.2 \

All Food Chances & 767.0 & 179.9 &  478 & 1103 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 174.2 & 40.9 & 108.6 & 250.5 \

midrule 

emph{Morningside Heights/Hamilton Heights}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 22.1 & 2.94 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 5.70 & 0.76 & 4.12 & 6.95 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 124.4 & 38.4 & 60 &  188 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 32.0 & 9.88 & 15.4 & 48.4 \

All Food Chances & 250.3 & 66.7 &  136 &  363 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 64.4 & 17.2 & 35.0 & 93.4 \

midrule 

emph{Central Harlem}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 22.2 & 3.11 & 16 & 27 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 6.13 & 0.86 & 4.41 & 7.45 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 136.8 & 44.7 & 68 &  207 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 37.7 & 12.3 & 18.8 & 57.1 \

All Food Chances & 249.0 & 71.2 &  130 &  374 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 68.7 & 19.6 & 35.9 & 103.1 \

midrule 

emph{East Harlem}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 21.9 & 2.79 & 17 & 26 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 3.52 & 0.45 & 2.73 & 4.18 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 147.1 & 53.5 & 57 &  236 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 23.7 & 8.60 & 9.17 & 38.0 \

All Food Chances & 249.5 & 79.5 &  114 &  392 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 40.1 & 12.8 & 18.3 & 63.1 \

midrule 

emph{Washington Heights/Inwood}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 40.3 & 5.06 & 32 & 48 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 5.56 & 0.70 & 4.41 & 6.62 \

Unhealthy Food Chances & 269.3 & 78.5 &  140 &  388 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 37.1 & 10.8 & 19.3 & 53.5 \

All Food Chances & 453.3 & 114.9 &  268 &  646 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 62.5 & 15.8 & 37.0 & 89.1 \

midrule 

emph{Astoria}  &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances & 48.8 & 7.19 & 34 & 58 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2  & 3.04 & 0.45 & 2.12 & 3.61 \

Unhealthy Food Chances &  338 & 72.8 &  202 &  448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 21.0 & 4.53 & 12.6 & 27.9 \

All Food Chances & 620.0 & 140.9 &  352 &  858 \

All Food Chances per km2 & 38.6 & 8.78 & 21.9 & 53.4 \

midrule 

emph{Total}                   &       &       &      &      \

Healthy Food Chances           & 32.0  & 14.0  &  8   & 68 \

Healthy Food Chances per km2   & 5.11  & 2.81  & 1.20 & 14.8 \

Unhealthy Food Chances         & 200.7 & 90.3  & 43   &  448 \

Unhealthy Food Chances per km2 & 30.7  & 14.7  & 6.93 & 92.2 \

All Food Chances               & 361.8 & 187.5 & 80   & 1103 \

All Food Chances per km2       & 57.0  & 37.6  & 14.0 & 250.5 \

bottomrule

end{longtable}

parsmallskipnoindentparbox{12cm}{raggedright scriptsize emph{Source}: NETS_ACS_032019.dta.}

normalsize



end{document}

you get the result: