What is the interpretation of the expectation notation in the GAN formulation?












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I'm confused about the expectation notation in the context of GAN loss functions.



The GAN loss for the discriminator is binary cross-entropy. ie: is this real or not.



real = $D(x)$ (ie: give the discriminator a real image)

fake = $D(G(z))$ (ie: generate a fake image and ask discriminator what it is)



Then the binary crossentropy is:
$$log(p) - log (1-p)$$



When used as a GAN loss we replace p with either "real class" or "fake class".



$$log(real) - log (1-fake)=\
log(D(x)) - log (1-D(G(z)))$$



So far, this is ok (i think haha).



But the actual formulation adds an expectation sign... which I don't understand why it's there.



$$E_{x~data}log(D(x)) - E_z log (1-D(G(z)))$$










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I'm confused about the expectation notation in the context of GAN loss functions.



    The GAN loss for the discriminator is binary cross-entropy. ie: is this real or not.



    real = $D(x)$ (ie: give the discriminator a real image)

    fake = $D(G(z))$ (ie: generate a fake image and ask discriminator what it is)



    Then the binary crossentropy is:
    $$log(p) - log (1-p)$$



    When used as a GAN loss we replace p with either "real class" or "fake class".



    $$log(real) - log (1-fake)=\
    log(D(x)) - log (1-D(G(z)))$$



    So far, this is ok (i think haha).



    But the actual formulation adds an expectation sign... which I don't understand why it's there.



    $$E_{x~data}log(D(x)) - E_z log (1-D(G(z)))$$










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    xela is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















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      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm confused about the expectation notation in the context of GAN loss functions.



      The GAN loss for the discriminator is binary cross-entropy. ie: is this real or not.



      real = $D(x)$ (ie: give the discriminator a real image)

      fake = $D(G(z))$ (ie: generate a fake image and ask discriminator what it is)



      Then the binary crossentropy is:
      $$log(p) - log (1-p)$$



      When used as a GAN loss we replace p with either "real class" or "fake class".



      $$log(real) - log (1-fake)=\
      log(D(x)) - log (1-D(G(z)))$$



      So far, this is ok (i think haha).



      But the actual formulation adds an expectation sign... which I don't understand why it's there.



      $$E_{x~data}log(D(x)) - E_z log (1-D(G(z)))$$










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      xela is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm confused about the expectation notation in the context of GAN loss functions.



      The GAN loss for the discriminator is binary cross-entropy. ie: is this real or not.



      real = $D(x)$ (ie: give the discriminator a real image)

      fake = $D(G(z))$ (ie: generate a fake image and ask discriminator what it is)



      Then the binary crossentropy is:
      $$log(p) - log (1-p)$$



      When used as a GAN loss we replace p with either "real class" or "fake class".



      $$log(real) - log (1-fake)=\
      log(D(x)) - log (1-D(G(z)))$$



      So far, this is ok (i think haha).



      But the actual formulation adds an expectation sign... which I don't understand why it's there.



      $$E_{x~data}log(D(x)) - E_z log (1-D(G(z)))$$







      machine-learning deep-learning statistics generative-models






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      xela is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      xela is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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