Is it Conventional to put libraries and include into standard directories like /usr/lib/ after installing a...
After installing mesa-12.0.0, I have the library and header files in
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/lib
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/include
Is it better to simply add the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH or should I put them into more standard paths such as /usr/lib. What is the best way to put organize the package or both are ok ?
Thanks.
software-installation libraries
New contributor
add a comment |
After installing mesa-12.0.0, I have the library and header files in
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/lib
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/include
Is it better to simply add the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH or should I put them into more standard paths such as /usr/lib. What is the best way to put organize the package or both are ok ?
Thanks.
software-installation libraries
New contributor
What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
add a comment |
After installing mesa-12.0.0, I have the library and header files in
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/lib
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/include
Is it better to simply add the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH or should I put them into more standard paths such as /usr/lib. What is the best way to put organize the package or both are ok ?
Thanks.
software-installation libraries
New contributor
After installing mesa-12.0.0, I have the library and header files in
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/lib
~/Downloads/mesa-12.0.0/include
Is it better to simply add the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH or should I put them into more standard paths such as /usr/lib. What is the best way to put organize the package or both are ok ?
Thanks.
software-installation libraries
software-installation libraries
New contributor
New contributor
edited 6 hours ago
Kusalananda
125k16236389
125k16236389
New contributor
asked 6 hours ago
scholar guyscholar guy
62
62
New contributor
New contributor
What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
add a comment |
What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
You should not put in /usr/lib
: don't mix OS stuff with locally installed stuff.
You can put them in /usr/local/
, this is a shadow of /
. It has /usr/local/lib
, /usr/local/bin
, /usr/local/include
etc. You should also look into stow
it will help you manage your local packages (Keep them separate from each other. While putting them all together.)
Or you can keep them in your home directory: stow
can, optionally, help here also.
It is up to you, if you install globally (/usr/local/
) or in user directory. Both can be shared with others. But by putting in /usr/local
, they are automatically shared. And you need admin (root or …) access to install.
1
Even/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using/opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When/usr
became a system directory.). I use/opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
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oldest
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active
oldest
votes
You should not put in /usr/lib
: don't mix OS stuff with locally installed stuff.
You can put them in /usr/local/
, this is a shadow of /
. It has /usr/local/lib
, /usr/local/bin
, /usr/local/include
etc. You should also look into stow
it will help you manage your local packages (Keep them separate from each other. While putting them all together.)
Or you can keep them in your home directory: stow
can, optionally, help here also.
It is up to you, if you install globally (/usr/local/
) or in user directory. Both can be shared with others. But by putting in /usr/local
, they are automatically shared. And you need admin (root or …) access to install.
1
Even/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using/opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When/usr
became a system directory.). I use/opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
add a comment |
You should not put in /usr/lib
: don't mix OS stuff with locally installed stuff.
You can put them in /usr/local/
, this is a shadow of /
. It has /usr/local/lib
, /usr/local/bin
, /usr/local/include
etc. You should also look into stow
it will help you manage your local packages (Keep them separate from each other. While putting them all together.)
Or you can keep them in your home directory: stow
can, optionally, help here also.
It is up to you, if you install globally (/usr/local/
) or in user directory. Both can be shared with others. But by putting in /usr/local
, they are automatically shared. And you need admin (root or …) access to install.
1
Even/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using/opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When/usr
became a system directory.). I use/opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
add a comment |
You should not put in /usr/lib
: don't mix OS stuff with locally installed stuff.
You can put them in /usr/local/
, this is a shadow of /
. It has /usr/local/lib
, /usr/local/bin
, /usr/local/include
etc. You should also look into stow
it will help you manage your local packages (Keep them separate from each other. While putting them all together.)
Or you can keep them in your home directory: stow
can, optionally, help here also.
It is up to you, if you install globally (/usr/local/
) or in user directory. Both can be shared with others. But by putting in /usr/local
, they are automatically shared. And you need admin (root or …) access to install.
You should not put in /usr/lib
: don't mix OS stuff with locally installed stuff.
You can put them in /usr/local/
, this is a shadow of /
. It has /usr/local/lib
, /usr/local/bin
, /usr/local/include
etc. You should also look into stow
it will help you manage your local packages (Keep them separate from each other. While putting them all together.)
Or you can keep them in your home directory: stow
can, optionally, help here also.
It is up to you, if you install globally (/usr/local/
) or in user directory. Both can be shared with others. But by putting in /usr/local
, they are automatically shared. And you need admin (root or …) access to install.
answered 6 hours ago
ctrl-alt-delorctrl-alt-delor
11.1k42058
11.1k42058
1
Even/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using/opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When/usr
became a system directory.). I use/opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
add a comment |
1
Even/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using/opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When/usr
became a system directory.). I use/opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.
– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
1
Even
/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using /opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
Even
/usr/local
may be out of bounds if you are on a system where the package manager installs software there (as on some BSDs). There's nothing stopping a local administrator from using /opt
or some other top-level directory for locally managed software though.– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
1
1
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When
/usr
became a system directory.). I use /opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
@Kusalananda I did not know that package managers install to there (how rude of them, did they not learn from earlier error?: When
/usr
became a system directory.). I use /opt
to install stuff that is designed to stay self contained: one dir per package.– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses
/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
Well, FreeBSD and OpenBSD does (NetBSD uses
/usr/pkg
). And it makes sense. Packages are not part of the base system, so they are classified as "local software" since it's a local administrator that installs them.– Kusalananda
6 hours ago
add a comment |
scholar guy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
scholar guy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
scholar guy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
scholar guy is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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What Operating System+
– ctrl-alt-delor
6 hours ago