Test RMSE of polynomial regression drops when using more variables?












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I am testing polynomial regression for a data set of 50 variables and a sample size of 5000. I ordered the coefficients of the linear model from high to low and then made different models using the p most explanatory variables. The RMSE values of these models are shown in the following figures. For polynomial regression of degree=2 everything seems to be normal, but for degree=3 something strange happens. (The dotted line shows the location of minimum RMSE)



Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 2Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 3



I cannot understand why the test RMSE drops when using more than 27 variables? It seems to start underfitting rather than overfitting with more variables. Interestingly, this happens at the same time as the training RMSE becomes around 1e-14. Meanwhile, the adjused R-squared shows the following strange behaviour at that moment:



Comparison of adjusted R2 in polynomial regression of degree 3



Am I using just too many dimensions for this polynomial regression? Or is there another reason why this is happening? I would love to understand what is going on. I will quickly move on to better algorithms, but I just wanted to make a benchmark for my ML project. Thanks in advance!










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    I am testing polynomial regression for a data set of 50 variables and a sample size of 5000. I ordered the coefficients of the linear model from high to low and then made different models using the p most explanatory variables. The RMSE values of these models are shown in the following figures. For polynomial regression of degree=2 everything seems to be normal, but for degree=3 something strange happens. (The dotted line shows the location of minimum RMSE)



    Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 2Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 3



    I cannot understand why the test RMSE drops when using more than 27 variables? It seems to start underfitting rather than overfitting with more variables. Interestingly, this happens at the same time as the training RMSE becomes around 1e-14. Meanwhile, the adjused R-squared shows the following strange behaviour at that moment:



    Comparison of adjusted R2 in polynomial regression of degree 3



    Am I using just too many dimensions for this polynomial regression? Or is there another reason why this is happening? I would love to understand what is going on. I will quickly move on to better algorithms, but I just wanted to make a benchmark for my ML project. Thanks in advance!










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Salmon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







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      I am testing polynomial regression for a data set of 50 variables and a sample size of 5000. I ordered the coefficients of the linear model from high to low and then made different models using the p most explanatory variables. The RMSE values of these models are shown in the following figures. For polynomial regression of degree=2 everything seems to be normal, but for degree=3 something strange happens. (The dotted line shows the location of minimum RMSE)



      Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 2Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 3



      I cannot understand why the test RMSE drops when using more than 27 variables? It seems to start underfitting rather than overfitting with more variables. Interestingly, this happens at the same time as the training RMSE becomes around 1e-14. Meanwhile, the adjused R-squared shows the following strange behaviour at that moment:



      Comparison of adjusted R2 in polynomial regression of degree 3



      Am I using just too many dimensions for this polynomial regression? Or is there another reason why this is happening? I would love to understand what is going on. I will quickly move on to better algorithms, but I just wanted to make a benchmark for my ML project. Thanks in advance!










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Salmon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I am testing polynomial regression for a data set of 50 variables and a sample size of 5000. I ordered the coefficients of the linear model from high to low and then made different models using the p most explanatory variables. The RMSE values of these models are shown in the following figures. For polynomial regression of degree=2 everything seems to be normal, but for degree=3 something strange happens. (The dotted line shows the location of minimum RMSE)



      Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 2Comparison of RMSE in polynomial regression of degree 3



      I cannot understand why the test RMSE drops when using more than 27 variables? It seems to start underfitting rather than overfitting with more variables. Interestingly, this happens at the same time as the training RMSE becomes around 1e-14. Meanwhile, the adjused R-squared shows the following strange behaviour at that moment:



      Comparison of adjusted R2 in polynomial regression of degree 3



      Am I using just too many dimensions for this polynomial regression? Or is there another reason why this is happening? I would love to understand what is going on. I will quickly move on to better algorithms, but I just wanted to make a benchmark for my ML project. Thanks in advance!







      machine-learning regression supervised-learning model-selection






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