CNN Back Propagation without Sigmoid Derivative












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I'm new to CNN and trying to study some MATLAB sample codes (cause I need to know the internal calculation). I recently realized that the sample code I'm using doesn't multiply error by sigmoid's derivative in back propagation. The feed forward process has sigmoid as last layer's activation function so from my understanding, back propagation error = (outputs - target) * sigmoid's derivative(outputs). However, the author intentionally disabled this multiplication with the following code:



if cnn.loss_func == 'cros'
if cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'soft'
cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
elseif cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'sigm'
cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
end

end



My reference code: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/59223-convolution-neural-network-simple-code-simple-to-use



When cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0, error is defined just as (outputs - target). I tried to initialize cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 1 so that sigmoid's derivative is considered in back propagation but then I got worse error rate. I'm not sure whether it's just because sigmoid's derivative is in the range [0,0.25] or I'm not understanding back propagation correctly. Does anyone know why this is happening and whether I should add sigmoid's derivative in my calculation?



Thanks!










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    $begingroup$


    I'm new to CNN and trying to study some MATLAB sample codes (cause I need to know the internal calculation). I recently realized that the sample code I'm using doesn't multiply error by sigmoid's derivative in back propagation. The feed forward process has sigmoid as last layer's activation function so from my understanding, back propagation error = (outputs - target) * sigmoid's derivative(outputs). However, the author intentionally disabled this multiplication with the following code:



    if cnn.loss_func == 'cros'
    if cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'soft'
    cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
    elseif cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'sigm'
    cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
    end

    end



    My reference code: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/59223-convolution-neural-network-simple-code-simple-to-use



    When cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0, error is defined just as (outputs - target). I tried to initialize cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 1 so that sigmoid's derivative is considered in back propagation but then I got worse error rate. I'm not sure whether it's just because sigmoid's derivative is in the range [0,0.25] or I'm not understanding back propagation correctly. Does anyone know why this is happening and whether I should add sigmoid's derivative in my calculation?



    Thanks!










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Sylvia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















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      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I'm new to CNN and trying to study some MATLAB sample codes (cause I need to know the internal calculation). I recently realized that the sample code I'm using doesn't multiply error by sigmoid's derivative in back propagation. The feed forward process has sigmoid as last layer's activation function so from my understanding, back propagation error = (outputs - target) * sigmoid's derivative(outputs). However, the author intentionally disabled this multiplication with the following code:



      if cnn.loss_func == 'cros'
      if cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'soft'
      cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
      elseif cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'sigm'
      cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
      end

      end



      My reference code: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/59223-convolution-neural-network-simple-code-simple-to-use



      When cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0, error is defined just as (outputs - target). I tried to initialize cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 1 so that sigmoid's derivative is considered in back propagation but then I got worse error rate. I'm not sure whether it's just because sigmoid's derivative is in the range [0,0.25] or I'm not understanding back propagation correctly. Does anyone know why this is happening and whether I should add sigmoid's derivative in my calculation?



      Thanks!










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Sylvia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm new to CNN and trying to study some MATLAB sample codes (cause I need to know the internal calculation). I recently realized that the sample code I'm using doesn't multiply error by sigmoid's derivative in back propagation. The feed forward process has sigmoid as last layer's activation function so from my understanding, back propagation error = (outputs - target) * sigmoid's derivative(outputs). However, the author intentionally disabled this multiplication with the following code:



      if cnn.loss_func == 'cros'
      if cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'soft'
      cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
      elseif cnn.layers{cnn.no_of_layers}.act_func == 'sigm'
      cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0;
      end

      end



      My reference code: https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/59223-convolution-neural-network-simple-code-simple-to-use



      When cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 0, error is defined just as (outputs - target). I tried to initialize cnn.CalcLastLayerActDerivative = 1 so that sigmoid's derivative is considered in back propagation but then I got worse error rate. I'm not sure whether it's just because sigmoid's derivative is in the range [0,0.25] or I'm not understanding back propagation correctly. Does anyone know why this is happening and whether I should add sigmoid's derivative in my calculation?



      Thanks!







      cnn backpropagation






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Sylvia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







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      Sylvia is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









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