Acanthuridae































Acanthuridae



Acanthurus sohal

Taxinomia

Regnum:
Animalia

Phylum:
Chordata

Classis:
Actinopterygii

Ordo:
Perciformes

Familia:
Acanthuridae
Genera


  • Acanthurus

  • Ctenochaetus

  • Naso

  • Paracanthurus

  • Prionurus

  • Zebrasoma






Zebrasoma flavescens


Acanthuridae (ex Graeco άκανθα 'spina' + ουρά 'cauda') sunt familia piscum perciformium. Familia circa octoginta species in sex generibus comprehendit, quarum omnium sunt pisces marini in oceanis habitantes, usitate ad scopulos curalii. Multis harum specierum sunt colores vividi, quam ob rem eae sunt populo magnopere gratae pro usu in aquariis domesticis. Familia a Constantino Rafinesque naturalista Francica anno 1810 instituta est.


Praecipua familiae proprietas est spina periculose acuta, una aut plus, prope pedunculam caudalem.[1]Pinnae dorsalis analisque sunt breviores contractaeve, sed paene in omnem corporis longitudinem patent. Os est parvum, uno dentium ordine praeditum, ad algas comestas adhibito.[1]


Multae species sunt parvae, ad 15–40 cm longae; sed aliquae generis Acanthuri species, aliquae generis Prionuri, et plurimae generis Nasonis, possunt in maius crescere; Naso enim annulatus, maxima familiae species, ad 1 m longa adsequitur. Minores familiae species sunt Acanthurus japonicus et Acanthurus randalli, qui ad 18 cm crescunt; minima est Ctenochaetus tominiensis, solum ad 12 cm longus.




Index






  • 1 In aquario


  • 2 Taxinomia


    • 2.1 Subfamiliae et genera


    • 2.2 Genera et species




  • 3 Notae


  • 4 Bibliographia


  • 5 Nexus externi





In aquario |


Acanthuridae saepe in aquariis domesticis adhibentur, ubi sunt ad morbos pronae. Eae celeriter crescunt, etiam in aquariis. Maiores quidem familiae species, sicut Paracanthurus hepatus (populo gratissimus, quia in pellicula Finding Nemo celeberrime apparet), Naso, et aliae, quia possunt ad 40 cm crescere, spatium natandi locosque se celandi requirunt.


Quia acanthuridae earum spatium infense defendentes possunt oppugnare et interficere alios pisces, aliquae aquaristae habent eas in aquario ad postremum poni. Eae macroalgis sicut Caulerpa et Gracilia praecipue vescuntur. Multae aquaristae macroalgas in refugio excolunt; hic modus non solum est diligenter utilis, sed naturam aquae propter absorptionem nitrati emendat. Auctus algarum temperari potest cum hae macroalgae acanthuridis pro cibo dantur.



Taxinomia |





Acanthurus achilles





Acanthurus coeruleus





Acanthurus dussumieri





Acanthurus guttatus





Acanthurus leucosternon





Acanthurus olivaceus a duobus Labroidibus phthirophagis purgatur





Acanthurus sohal





Acanthurus tennenti





Ctenochaetus strigosus





Naso brevirostris





Naso lopezi





Naso unicornis





Zebrasoma desjardinii



Subfamiliae et genera |




  • Acanthurinae


    • Acanthurus Forsskål, 1775


    • Ctenochaetus Gill, 1884


    • Paracanthurus Bleeker, 1863


    • Zebrasoma Swainson, 1839




  • Nasinae

    • Naso Lacepède, 1801



  • Prionurinae

    • Prionurus Lacepède, 1804




Genera et species |




  • Acanthurus


    • Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803.


    • Acanthurus albipectoralis Allen & Ayling, 1987.


    • Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956.


    • Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855.


    • Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831.


    • Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes, 1835.


    • Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787).


    • Acanthurus chronixis Randall, 1960.


    • Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801.


    • Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835.


    • Acanthurus fowleri de Beaufort, 1951.


    • Acanthurus gahhm (Forsskål, 1775).


    • Acanthurus grammoptilus Richardson, 1843.


    • Acanthurus guttatus Forster, 1801.


    • Acanthurus japonicus (Schmidt, 1931).


    • Acanthurus leucocheilus Herre, 1927.


    • Acanthurus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903).


    • Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 1833.


    • Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758).


    • Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923).


    • Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner, 1876.


    • Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758).


    • Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker & Mohr, 1929.


    • Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775).


    • Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes, 1835.


    • Acanthurus nubilus (Fowler & Bean, 1929).


    • Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801.


    • Acanthurus polyzona (Bleeker, 1868).


    • Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834.


    • Acanthurus randalli Briggs & Caldwell, 1957.


    • Acanthurus reversus Randall & Earle, 1999.


    • Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775).


    • Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861.


    • Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923).


    • Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758).


    • Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993.


    • Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835.




  • Ctenochaetus


    • Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955.


    • Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall & Clements, 2001.


    • Ctenochaetus flavicauda Fowler, 1938.


    • Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835).


    • Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825).


    • Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828).


    • Ctenochaetus tominiensis Randall, 1955.


    • Ctenochaetus truncatus Randall & Clements, 2001.




  • Naso


    • Naso annulatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825).


    • Naso brachycentron (Valenciennes, 1835).


    • Naso brevirostris (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994.


    • Naso caesius Randall & Bell, 1992.


    • Naso elegans (Rüppell, 1829).


    • Naso fageni Morrow, 1954.


    • Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855).


    • Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801).


    • Naso lopezi Herre, 1927.


    • Naso maculatus Randall & Struhsaker, 1981.


    • Naso mcdadei Johnson, 2002.


    • Naso minor (Smith, 1966).


    • Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001.


    • Naso thynnoides (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Naso tonganus (Valenciennes, 1835).


    • Naso tuberosus Lacépède, 1801.


    • Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775).


    • Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes, 1835).




  • Paracanthurus

    • Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766).



  • Prionurus


    • Prionurus biafraensis (Blache & Rossignol, 1961).


    • Prionurus chrysurus Randall, 2001.


    • Prionurus laticlavius (Valenciennes, 1846).


    • Prionurus maculatus (Randall & Struhsaker, 1981).


    • Prionurus microlepidotus Lacépède, 1804.


    • Prionurus punctatus Gill, 1862.


    • Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835.




  • Zebrasoma


    • Zebrasoma desjardinii (Bennett, 1836).


    • Zebrasoma flavescens (Bennett, 1828).


    • Zebrasoma gemmatum (Valenciennes, 1835).


    • Zebrasoma rostratum (Günther, 1875).


    • Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829).


    • Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795).


    • Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852).




Saeculo vicensimo ineunte, familia saepe est Hepatidae appellata.[2]



Notae |




  1. ↑ 1.01.1 "Acanthuridae" apud FishBase.


  2. ↑ Alvin Seale, "New Species of Philippine Fishes," Philippine Journal of Science 4(6) (Bureau of Science in Manila, 1909).



Bibliographia |



  • Debelius, Helmut, et Rudie H. Kuiter. 2002. Doktorfische und ihre Verwandten. Stutgardiae: Ulmer. ISBN 3-8001-3669-4.

  • Frank, Stanislav. 1998. Meeresfische. Hanau: Werner Dausien ISBN 3-7684-2940-7.

  • Göthel, Helmut. 1993. Farbatlas Meeresfauna: Rotes Meer, Indischer Ozean (Malediven). Stutgardiae: Ulmer. ISBN 3-8001-7266-6.

  • Luty, André. 1999. Doktorfische: Lebensweise—Pflege—Arten. Ettlingen: Dähne. ISBN 3-921684-61-7.

  • Nelson, Joseph S. 2006. Fishes of the World. Novi Ebroaci: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.

  • Seale, Alvin. 1909. "New Species of Philippine Fishes." Philippine Journal of Science 4(6). Bureau of Science in Manila.

  • Vilcinskas, Andreas. 2000. Meerestiere der Tropen. Stutgardiae: Franckh-Kosmos. ISBN 3-440-07943-0.



Nexus externi |






Wikidata-logo.svg
Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Marine Species • Fossilworks






Commons-logo.svg
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Acanthuridas spectant.






Wikispecies-logo.svg
 Vide Acanthuridas apud Vicispecies.



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