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Testamentum Gulielmi Shakesperii, manu secretario scriptum: scriptura nostra aetate difficile lectu.^[1]

Pars papyri Berolini 9875 columnam quintam Persarum Timothaei Milesii monstrat, fine coronide laeva notato.

Papyrus Derveni, textus philosophicus Macedonicus Graecus circa 340 a.C.n., veterrimum manuscriptum Europaeum putatum.

Pars Codicis Alexandrini, veterrimum Graeci textus Byzantini in evangeliis exemplum putatum.

Palaeographia (a Graecis παλαιός 'antiquus' + γράφειν 'scribere') est scientia manuscripti antiqui et historici, studium formarum et rationum scribendi, non rerum textualium quae insint. Amplectitur haec ars et disciplina academica rationes manuscriptorum historicorum enodatorum et lectorum, ascriptiones dierum,^[2] atque interpretationem culturae scribendi, rationibus quibus scripta et libri effecti sunt historiaque scriptoriorum non exclusis.^[3]

Etsi omnium saeculorum manuscripta ad illam pertinent, tamen medii aevi et saeculorum saeculum sexti decimi et septimi decimi chartas praecipue pertractat. Etiamsi igitur permulti fontes quibus rerum gestarum scriptores utuntur iam impressu editi sunt, nullam historiam de saeculis istis scribere potes nisi palaeographiae es peritus. Itaque studiorum universitates quae medii aevi historiam docent ad palaeographiam erudiunt.

Nexus interni

Notae |

Bibliographia |

Palaeographia Occidentalis |

• Battelli, Giulio. 1999. Lezioni di paleografia. Vaticanae: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. ISBN 9788820926892.


• Bischoff, Bernhard. 1989. Latin Palaeography: Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. Conv. Dáibhí Ó Cróinín et David Ganz ex Paläographie des römischen Altertums und des abendländischen Mittelalters (Grundlagen der Germanistik 24), Erich Schmidt Verlag 1986. ISBN 9780521367264.


• Brown, Michelle P. 1998. The British Library Guide to Writing and Scripts: History and Techniques. Toronti: University of Toronto Press.


• Cortés Alonso, Vicenta. 1986. La escritura y lo escrito: Paleografía y diplomática de España y América en los siglos xvi y xvii. Matriti: Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana. ISBN 847232935.
  


• Gaur, Albertine. 1994. History of Calligraphy. Cross River.


• Lovett, Patricia. 2000. The British Library Companion to Calligraphy, Illumination & Heraldry: A History and Practical Guide. Londinii: British Library.


• Lowe, E. A. 1972. Codices Latini Antiquiores: A Palaeographical Guide to Latin Manuscripts Prior to the Ninth Century. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.


• Millares Carlo, Agustín. 1983. Tratado de paleografía española. Ed. 3a. Matriti: Espasa-Calpe. ISBN 8423949869.


• Osley, A. S. 1966. Calligraphy and Palaeography. October House.


• Parkes, M. B. (1969) 2008. English Cursive Book Hands 1250–1500. Oxford Palaeographical Handbooks. Aldershot Hantoniae Angliae et Burlingtoniae Montis Viridis: Ashgate. ISBN 9780859675352, ISBN 0859675351.


• Petrucci, Armando. 2012. La descrizione del manoscrito: Storia, problemi, modelli. Ed. 2a. Romae: Carocci editore. ISBN 9788843018192.


• Pezzat Arzave, Delia. 1990. Elementos de paleografía novohispana. Mexici: Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. ISBN 9789683611680.


• Riesco Terrero, Angel. 1999. Introducccion a la Paleografia y Diplomatica general. Mexici: Sintesis.


• 
  Shakespeare, William, Charles Hamilton, et John Fletcher. 1994. Cardenio, Or, the Second Maiden's Tragedy. Glenbridge Publishing Ltd.. ISBN 0944435246.


• Stiennon, Jacques. 1999. Paléographie du Moyen-Âge. Ed. 3a. Armand Colin.


• Thompson, Edward Maunde Eques. 1912. An Introduction to Greek and Latin Palaeography. Oxoniae: Clarendon Press.

Palaeographia Indica |

• Burnell, Arthur Coke. 1878. Elements of South-Indian Palæography, from the Fourth to the Seventeenth Century A.D., Being an Introduction to the Study of South-Indian Inscriptions and MSS. Ed. 2a, amplificata. Londinii: Trübner & Co. Google Books.
  


• Pandey, Rajbali. 1957. Indian Palaeography. Motilal Banarasi Das.


• Ojha, Gaurishankar Hirachand. 1959. The Palæography of India / Bhāratīya Prācīna Lipimālā. Ed. 3a. Dellii: Munshiram Manoharlal. Hindice.


• Dani, Ahmad Hasan. 1997. Indian Palaeography. Dellii: Munshiram Manoharlal

Palaeographia digitalis |

• Rehbein, Malte, Patrick Sahle, et Torsten Schaßan, eds. 2009. Codicology and Palaeography in the Digital Age. Norderstedt: BoD. ISBN 3837098427. Textus.
  


• Fischer, Franz, Christiane Fritze, et Georg Vogeler, eds. 2010. Codicology and Palaeography in the Digital Age 2. Norderstedt: BoD. ISBN 9783842350328.