Chromosoma






Chromosoma seipsum duplicans in metaphase: 1, Chromatidium; 2, Centromerum; 3, Bracchium breve; 4, Bracchium longum


Chromosoma (-atis, n.)[1][2][3] (e verbis Graecis χρῶμα color et σῶμα corpus) est structura complexa a proteinis et moleculis ADN constituta, quae cellulae instructiones hereditarias (id est genoma) continet.



Chromosomata humana |






















































































































































































































Chromosoma
Gena[4]
 Numerus basium conexarum
 % basium
 Bases conexae interpretatae[5]
 Imago
1 2000 247 199 719 8.0 224 999 719
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 1 cropped.png
2 1300 242 751 149 7.9 237 712 649
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 2 cropped.png
3 1000 199 446 827 6.5 194 704 827
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 3 cropped.png
4 1000 191 263 063 6.2 187 297 063
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 4 cropped.png
5 900 180 837 866 5.9 177 702 766
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 5 cropped.png
6 1000 170 896 993 5.5 167 273 993
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 6 cropped.png
7 900 158 821 424 5.2 154 952 424
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 7 cropped.png
8 700 146 274 826 4.7 142 612 826
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 8 cropped.png
9 800 140 442 298 4.6 120 312 298
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 9 cropped.png
10 700 135 374 737 4.4 131 624 737
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 10 cropped.png
11 1300 134 452 384 4.4 131 130 853
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 11 cropped.png
12 1100 132 289 534 4.3 130 303 534
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 12 cropped.png
13 300 114 127 980 3.7 95 559 980
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 13 cropped.png
14 800 106 360 585 3.5 88 290 585
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 14 cropped.png
15 600 100 338 915 3.3 81 341 915
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 15 cropped.png
16 800 88 822 254 2.9 78 884 754
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 16 cropped.png
17 1200 78 654 742 2.6 77 800 220
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 17 cropped.png
18 200 76 117 153 2.5 74 656 155
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 18 cropped.png
19 1500 63 806 651 2.1 55 785 651
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 19 cropped.png
20 500 62 435 965 2.0 59 505 254
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 20 cropped.png
21 200 46 944 323 1.5 34 171 998
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 21 cropped.png
22 500 49 528 953 1.6 34 893 953
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Chromosome 22 cropped.png
X 800 154 913 754 5.0 151 058 754
Human male karyotpe high resolution - X chromosome cropped.png
Y 50 57 741 652 1.9 25 121 652
Human male karyotpe high resolution - Y chromosome cropped.png
Total 21,000 3,079,843,747 100.0 2,857,698,560


Notae |




  1. ↑ G. D. Arnaudov (1964), Terminologia medica polyglotta: Latinum-Bulgarski-Russkij-English-Français-Deutsch (Serdicae: Editio medicina et physcultura).


  2. ↑ William T. Stearn (1983), Botanical Latin: History, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary, editio 3 (Newton Abbot Londinii: David Charles).


  3. ↑ Federative International Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FICAT) (2005). Terminologia Histologica. International terms for human cytology and histology. Philadelphiae/Baltimorae/Novi Eboraci/Londinii/in Bono Aëre/Honcongi/Sydneii/Tokii: Wolter Kluwers-Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.


  4. ↑ "Ensembl genome browser 71: Homo sapiens – Chromosome summary – Chromosome 1: 1–1,000,000" 


  5. ↑ Solum regiones genomatis euchromaticae determinatae sunt, non telomeres et centromeres et alias regiones heterochromaticas; vide → http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/seq/ (Human Genome Project).


Nexus interni



  • Genetica clinica

  • Informatio genetica

  • Intersexualitas

  • Syndroma Down

  • Syndroma Möbius

  • Transscriptio



Chromosomata hominis









Karyotype color chromosomes white background.png

Chromosoma  • chromosoma 1  • chromosoma 2  • chromosoma 3  • chromosoma 4  • chromosoma 5  • chromosoma 6  • chromosoma 7  • chromosoma 8  • chromosoma 9  • chromosoma 10  • chromosoma 11  • chromosoma 12  • chromosoma 13  • chromosoma 14  • chromosoma 15  • chromosoma 16  • chromosoma 17  • chromosoma 18  • chromosoma 19  • chromosoma 20  • chromosoma 21  • chromosoma 22  • chromosoma X  • chromosoma Y  








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