Binary Classification of Numeric Sequences with Keras and LSTMs












0












$begingroup$


I'm attempting to use a sequence of numbers (of fixed length) in order to predict a binary output (either 1 or 0) using Keras and a recurrent neural network.



Each training example/sequence has 10 timesteps, each containing a vector of 5 numbers, and each training output consists of either a 1 or 0. The ratio of 1s to 0s is around 1:3. There are approximately 100,000 training examples.



I have tried implementing this using Keras, but the loss stops decreasing after the first epoch of training. I've also attempted modifying the hyper-parameters, but to no avail. Is there something I'm missing here?



The training inputs are as follows: (zero padded)



array([[[0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24829336, 0.96461449, 3.35142857, 0.74675 , 0.776075 ],
[1.248303 , 0.96427925, 0. , 1.317225 , 1.317225 ],
[1.24831488, 0.96409169, 2.74857143, 1.353775 , 1.377825 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24969672, 0.96336315, 0. , 1.319725 , 1.319725 ],
[1.24968077, 0.96331624, 0. , 1.33535 , 1.33535 ],
[1.24969598, 0.96330252, 5.01714286, 1.3508 , 1.3947 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[1.25715364, 0.95520672, 2.57714286, 1.04565 , 1.0682 ],
[1.25291274, 0.96879701, 7.76 , 1.311875 , 1.379775 ]],

...,

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24791079, 0.96561021, 4.44 , 0.7199 , 0.75875 ],
[1.25265263, 0.96117379, 2.09714286, 0.7636 , 0.78195 ],
[1.25868651, 0.96001674, 3.01142857, 1.35235 , 1.3787 ]]])


The training outputs are as follows:



array([[0.],
[0.],
[0.],
...,
[1.],
[0.],
[0.]])



This is the model I have attempted to train:



#Model 
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(100, input_shape= (10, 5)))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data = (X_test, y_test), epochs = 100, batch_size = 1000)









share|improve this question









New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How many training instances do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I have around 100,000 instances
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    yesterday








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    (1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday
















0












$begingroup$


I'm attempting to use a sequence of numbers (of fixed length) in order to predict a binary output (either 1 or 0) using Keras and a recurrent neural network.



Each training example/sequence has 10 timesteps, each containing a vector of 5 numbers, and each training output consists of either a 1 or 0. The ratio of 1s to 0s is around 1:3. There are approximately 100,000 training examples.



I have tried implementing this using Keras, but the loss stops decreasing after the first epoch of training. I've also attempted modifying the hyper-parameters, but to no avail. Is there something I'm missing here?



The training inputs are as follows: (zero padded)



array([[[0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24829336, 0.96461449, 3.35142857, 0.74675 , 0.776075 ],
[1.248303 , 0.96427925, 0. , 1.317225 , 1.317225 ],
[1.24831488, 0.96409169, 2.74857143, 1.353775 , 1.377825 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24969672, 0.96336315, 0. , 1.319725 , 1.319725 ],
[1.24968077, 0.96331624, 0. , 1.33535 , 1.33535 ],
[1.24969598, 0.96330252, 5.01714286, 1.3508 , 1.3947 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[1.25715364, 0.95520672, 2.57714286, 1.04565 , 1.0682 ],
[1.25291274, 0.96879701, 7.76 , 1.311875 , 1.379775 ]],

...,

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24791079, 0.96561021, 4.44 , 0.7199 , 0.75875 ],
[1.25265263, 0.96117379, 2.09714286, 0.7636 , 0.78195 ],
[1.25868651, 0.96001674, 3.01142857, 1.35235 , 1.3787 ]]])


The training outputs are as follows:



array([[0.],
[0.],
[0.],
...,
[1.],
[0.],
[0.]])



This is the model I have attempted to train:



#Model 
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(100, input_shape= (10, 5)))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data = (X_test, y_test), epochs = 100, batch_size = 1000)









share|improve this question









New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How many training instances do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I have around 100,000 instances
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    yesterday








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    (1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


I'm attempting to use a sequence of numbers (of fixed length) in order to predict a binary output (either 1 or 0) using Keras and a recurrent neural network.



Each training example/sequence has 10 timesteps, each containing a vector of 5 numbers, and each training output consists of either a 1 or 0. The ratio of 1s to 0s is around 1:3. There are approximately 100,000 training examples.



I have tried implementing this using Keras, but the loss stops decreasing after the first epoch of training. I've also attempted modifying the hyper-parameters, but to no avail. Is there something I'm missing here?



The training inputs are as follows: (zero padded)



array([[[0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24829336, 0.96461449, 3.35142857, 0.74675 , 0.776075 ],
[1.248303 , 0.96427925, 0. , 1.317225 , 1.317225 ],
[1.24831488, 0.96409169, 2.74857143, 1.353775 , 1.377825 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24969672, 0.96336315, 0. , 1.319725 , 1.319725 ],
[1.24968077, 0.96331624, 0. , 1.33535 , 1.33535 ],
[1.24969598, 0.96330252, 5.01714286, 1.3508 , 1.3947 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[1.25715364, 0.95520672, 2.57714286, 1.04565 , 1.0682 ],
[1.25291274, 0.96879701, 7.76 , 1.311875 , 1.379775 ]],

...,

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24791079, 0.96561021, 4.44 , 0.7199 , 0.75875 ],
[1.25265263, 0.96117379, 2.09714286, 0.7636 , 0.78195 ],
[1.25868651, 0.96001674, 3.01142857, 1.35235 , 1.3787 ]]])


The training outputs are as follows:



array([[0.],
[0.],
[0.],
...,
[1.],
[0.],
[0.]])



This is the model I have attempted to train:



#Model 
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(100, input_shape= (10, 5)))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data = (X_test, y_test), epochs = 100, batch_size = 1000)









share|improve this question









New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I'm attempting to use a sequence of numbers (of fixed length) in order to predict a binary output (either 1 or 0) using Keras and a recurrent neural network.



Each training example/sequence has 10 timesteps, each containing a vector of 5 numbers, and each training output consists of either a 1 or 0. The ratio of 1s to 0s is around 1:3. There are approximately 100,000 training examples.



I have tried implementing this using Keras, but the loss stops decreasing after the first epoch of training. I've also attempted modifying the hyper-parameters, but to no avail. Is there something I'm missing here?



The training inputs are as follows: (zero padded)



array([[[0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        , 0.        ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24829336, 0.96461449, 3.35142857, 0.74675 , 0.776075 ],
[1.248303 , 0.96427925, 0. , 1.317225 , 1.317225 ],
[1.24831488, 0.96409169, 2.74857143, 1.353775 , 1.377825 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24969672, 0.96336315, 0. , 1.319725 , 1.319725 ],
[1.24968077, 0.96331624, 0. , 1.33535 , 1.33535 ],
[1.24969598, 0.96330252, 5.01714286, 1.3508 , 1.3947 ]],

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[1.25715364, 0.95520672, 2.57714286, 1.04565 , 1.0682 ],
[1.25291274, 0.96879701, 7.76 , 1.311875 , 1.379775 ]],

...,

[[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
[0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. ],
...,
[1.24791079, 0.96561021, 4.44 , 0.7199 , 0.75875 ],
[1.25265263, 0.96117379, 2.09714286, 0.7636 , 0.78195 ],
[1.25868651, 0.96001674, 3.01142857, 1.35235 , 1.3787 ]]])


The training outputs are as follows:



array([[0.],
[0.],
[0.],
...,
[1.],
[0.],
[0.]])



This is the model I have attempted to train:



#Model 
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(100, input_shape= (10, 5)))
model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])
print(model.summary())
model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data = (X_test, y_test), epochs = 100, batch_size = 1000)






classification keras lstm binary neural






share|improve this question









New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 18 hours ago







George Lee













New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked yesterday









George LeeGeorge Lee

11




11




New contributor




George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






George Lee is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    How many training instances do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I have around 100,000 instances
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    yesterday








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    (1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday


















  • $begingroup$
    How many training instances do you have?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    I have around 100,000 instances
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – Esmailian
    yesterday








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
    $endgroup$
    – JahKnows
    yesterday










  • $begingroup$
    (1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
    $endgroup$
    – George Lee
    yesterday
















$begingroup$
How many training instances do you have?
$endgroup$
– JahKnows
yesterday




$begingroup$
How many training instances do you have?
$endgroup$
– JahKnows
yesterday












$begingroup$
I have around 100,000 instances
$endgroup$
– George Lee
yesterday




$begingroup$
I have around 100,000 instances
$endgroup$
– George Lee
yesterday




1




1




$begingroup$
Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
$endgroup$
– Esmailian
yesterday






$begingroup$
Welcome to SE.DataScience! Please provide these two: (1) ratio of 1s to all instances, and (2) value of loss for first, second, and third epochs. I may have an answer.
$endgroup$
– Esmailian
yesterday






1




1




$begingroup$
Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
$endgroup$
– JahKnows
yesterday




$begingroup$
Can you give us a snippet of the data please?
$endgroup$
– JahKnows
yesterday












$begingroup$
(1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
$endgroup$
– George Lee
yesterday




$begingroup$
(1) 1:4 (2) Loss actually flattens out after around 3-4 epochs, at around 0.5870, 0.5805, 0.5804
$endgroup$
– George Lee
yesterday










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