Decapoda
Decapoda Aetas fossilium: Aevum devonianum–Recens PreЄ Є O S D C P T I K Pg N | |
---|---|
"Decapoda" ex Ernsti Haeckel Kunstformen der Natur (1904) | |
Taxinomia | |
Regnum: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Crustacea |
Classis: | Malacostraca |
Subclassis: | Eumalacostraca |
Superordo: | Eucarida |
Ordo: | Decapoda Latreille, 1802 |
Subordines | |
|
Decapoda sunt ordo Crustaceorum intra classem Malacostracorum, quibus sunt multi greges familiares, praecipue Astacoidea, Parastacoidea, Brachyura, Nephropidae, Dendrobranchiata, et Caridea. Plurima decapoda sunt necrophagi. Zoologi aestimant ordinem paene 15 000 specierum in circa 2700 generum continere, quarum fere 3300 sunt species fossiles.[1] Paene dimidium harum specierum sunt Brachyura, et plurimum quod restat sunt Caridea (circa 3000 specierum) et Anomura (Paguroidea, Porcellanidae, Galatheidae, Chirostylidae, et Kiwaidaes, coniunctim circa 2500 specierum).[1] Antiquissimum decapodum fossile iam inventum est Palaeopalaemon, ex aevo Devoniano.[2]
Index
1 Anatomia
2 Taxinomia
3 Nexus interni
4 Notae
5 Nexus externi
Anatomia |
Secundum nomen decapoda (ex Graeco δέκα 'decem' + πούς, ποδός, 'pes, pedis'), omnibus decapodibus sunt crura decem, quae formam habent quinque parium appendicum thoracicarum in ultimis quinque segmentis thoracicis sitis. Tria paria anterioria simul laborant partes oris, et ergo maxillipedes usitate appellantur; reliquia sunt pereiopoda. In multis autem decapodis, uno crurum pari sunt forcipes augmentatae; propter chelas, illa crura chelipedes appellari possunt. Quodque par aliarum appendicum in abdomine pleopoda biramosa ferre potest, quorum ultima sunt partes flabelli caudalis (una cum telsone) et ergo appellantur uropoda.
Taxinomia |
Dependet classificatio intra ordinem Decapoda de structura branchiarum et crurum, et de modo quo larvae crescunt, quibus pro causis sunt duo subordines: Dendrobranchiata et Pleocyemata. Dendrobranchiata in Dendrobranchiatis consistunt, quorum plurimi vulgo dubieque appellantur "caridea," sicut "carideum album," rite Litopenaeus setiferus. Pleocyemata residuos comprehendunt greges, praecipue Caridea vera. Greges qui usitate ambulant, contra natare (Pleocyemata, Stenopodideis et Carideis exclusis), cladum componunt, Reptantia appellatum.[3]
Haec classificatio ad gradum superfamiliarum investigationes De Grave et al. sequitur.[1]
Ordo Decapoda Latreille, 1802
- Subordo Dendrobranchiata Bate, 1888
Penaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Sergestoidea Dana, 1852
- Subordo Pleocyemata Burkenroad, 1963
- Infraordo Stenopodidea Bate, 1888
- Infraordo Caridea Dana, 1852
Procaridoidea Chace & Manning, 1972
Galatheacaridoidea Vereshchaka, 1997
Pasiphaeoidea Dana, 1852
Oplophoroidea Dana, 1852
Atyoidea De Haan, 1849
Bresilioidea Calman, 1896
Nematocarcinoidea Smith, 1884
Psalidopodoidea Wood-Mason, 1874
Stylodactyloidea Bate, 1888
Campylonotoidea Sollaud, 1913
Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Alpheoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Processoidea Ortmann, 1896
Pandaloidea Haworth, 1825
Physetocaridoidea Chace, 1940
Crangonoidea Haworth, 1825
- Infraordo Astacidea Latreille, 1802
Enoplometopoidea de Saint Laurent, 1988
Nephropoidea Dana, 1852
Astacoidea Latreille, 1802
Parastacoidea Huxley, 1879
- Infraordo Glypheidea Winckler, 1882
Glypheoidea Winckler, 1882
- Infraordo Axiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979b
- Infraordo Gebiidea de Saint Laurent, 1979
- Infraordo Achelata Scholtz & Richter, 1995
- Infraordo Polychelida Scholtz & Richter, 1995
- Infraordo Anomura MacLeay, 1838
Aegloidea Dana, 1852
Galatheoidea Samouelle, 1819
Hippoidea Latreille, 1825a
Kiwaoidea Macpherson, Jones & Segonzac, 2005
Lithodoidea Samouelle, 1819
Lomisoidea Bouvier, 1895
Paguroidea Latreille, 1802
- Infraordo Brachyura Linnaeus, 1758
- Sectio Dromiacea De Haan, 1833
Dromioidea De Haan, 1833
Homolodromioidea Alcock, 1900
Homoloidea De Haan, 1839
- Sectio Raninoida De Haan, 1839
- Sectio Cyclodorippoida Ortmann, 1892
- Sectio Eubrachyura de Saint Laurent, 1980
- Subsectio Heterotremata Guinot, 1977
Aethroidea Dana, 1851
Bellioidea Dana, 1852
Bythograeoidea Williams, 1980
Calappoidea De Haan, 1833
Cancroidea Latreille, 1802
Carpilioidea Ortmann, 1893
Cheiragonoidea Ortmann, 1893
Corystoidea Samouelle, 1819
Dairoidea Serène, 1965
Dorippoidea MacLeay, 1838
Eriphioidea MacLeay, 1838
Gecarcinucoidea Rathbun, 1904
Goneplacoidea MacLeay, 1838
Hexapodoidea Miers, 1886
Leucosioidea Samouelle, 1819
Majoidea Samouelle, 1819
Orithyioidea Dana, 1852c
Palicoidea Bouvier, 1898
Parthenopoidea MacLeay,
Pilumnoidea Samouelle, 1819
Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Potamoidea Ortmann, 1896
Pseudothelphusoidea Ortmann, 1893
Pseudozioidea Alcock, 1898
Retroplumoidea Gill, 1894
Trapezioidea Miers, 1886
Trichodactyloidea H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
Xanthoidea MacLeay, 1838
- Subsectio Thoracotremata Guinot, 1977
Cryptochiroidea Paul'son, 1875
Grapsoidea MacLeay, 1838
Ocypodoidea Rafinesque, 1815
Pinnotheroidea De Haan, 1833
- Subsectio Heterotremata Guinot, 1977
- Sectio Dromiacea De Haan, 1833
- Infraordo Stenopodidea Bate, 1888
Nexus interni
- Caridina multidentata
- Halocaridina
Notae |
↑ 1.01.11.2 Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyongl et al. (2009), "A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans," Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Suppl. 21:1–109. PDF.
↑ Robert P. D. Crean (November 14, 2004). "Order Decapoda: Fossil record and evolution". University of Bristol .
↑ G. Scholtz & S. Richter (1995). "Phylogenetic systematics of the reptantian Decapoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (3): 289–328 .
Nexus externi |
Situs scientifici: • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • Marine Species • Fossilworks |
Vide Decapoda apud Vicispecies. |
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Decapoda spectant. |
Decapod Crustacea "Arbor Vitae," pagina apud Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County